jq获取select的值

<select name="select_id" id="select_id">
        <option value="+86">请选择国家和地区</option>
         <option value="+86">China+86</option>
          <option value="+93">Afghanistan+93</option>
           <option value="+355">Albania+355</option>
           <option value="+376">Andorra+376</option>
</select>
	切换时获取
$("#select_id").change(function(){
        // 获取option的value
    //   var val = $("#select_id").val();
        // 获取值
        var val = $("#select_id option:selected").text()
           console.log(val);
 });