GeoTools测试几何合并union

一 合并测试

@Test
public void unionTest() {
    GeometryFactory factory = new GeometryFactory();
    Polygon polygon_1 = factory.createPolygon(new Coordinate[]{
            new Coordinate(0, 0),
            new Coordinate(10, 0),
            new Coordinate(10, 10),
            new Coordinate(0, 10),
            new Coordinate(0, 0),});
    System.out.println(polygon_1.toString());

    Polygon polygon_2 = factory.createPolygon(new Coordinate[]{
            new Coordinate(10, 0),
            new Coordinate(20, 0),
            new Coordinate(20, 10),
            new Coordinate(10, 10),
            new Coordinate(10, 0),});
    System.out.println(polygon_2.toString());

    Polygon polygon_3 = factory.createPolygon(new Coordinate[]{
            new Coordinate(0, 11),
            new Coordinate(10, 11),
            new Coordinate(10, 21),
            new Coordinate(0, 21),
            new Coordinate(0, 11),});
    System.out.println(polygon_3.toString());

    Polygon polygon_4 = factory.createPolygon(new Coordinate[]{
            new Coordinate(10, 11),
            new Coordinate(20, 11),
            new Coordinate(20, 21),
            new Coordinate(10, 21),
            new Coordinate(10, 11),});
    System.out.println(polygon_4.toString());

    // 相邻多边形合并
    Geometry union_12 = polygon_1.union(polygon_2);
    System.out.println(union_12.toString());

    // 不相邻多边形合并
    Geometry union_13 = polygon_1.union(polygon_3);
    System.out.println(union_13.toString());

    // 多多边形中某个多边形与另外一个多边形相邻进行合并
    Geometry union_134_ = union_13.union(polygon_4);
    System.out.println(union_134_.toString());
}

# union_12
POLYGON ((10 0, 0 0, 0 10, 10 10, 20 10, 20 0, 10 0))

# union_13
MULTIPOLYGON (((0 0, 0 10, 10 10, 10 0, 0 0)), ((0 11, 0 21, 10 21, 10 11, 0 11)))

# union_134
MULTIPOLYGON (((0 0, 0 10, 10 10, 10 0, 0 0)), ((0 11, 0 21, 10 21, 20 21, 20 11, 10 11, 0 11)))

二 结论

• 两个相交的多边形合并后会成为一个多边形
• 两个不相交的多边形合并后会成为一个多多边形
• 一个多多边形中某个多边形和另外一个多边形相交，合并后内部相交的多边形几何成为一个合并后的多边形
• 其他几何类型相似

三 其他

• 可以在线渲染WKT的网站openlayers-example
• 可以在线渲染GeoJson的网站http://geojson.io

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