今天早上用AOP+redis实现缓存，记录一下
配置文件：spring配置文件：记得开启注解
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!--1.开启包扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jt"/>
<!--2.管理数据源,导入properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/properties/*.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!--3.添加事务控制 注解形式 配置简单,使用繁琐
xml形式 配置繁琐 使用简单 -->
<!--3.1开启注解标签 -->
<tx:annotation-driven/>
<!--3.2配置文件形式
1.定义事务管理器 负责事务开关/配置数据源
2.AOP 面向切面编程 通知 + 切入点 ~~切面
1.环绕通知:只有环绕能够控制目标方法执行.
2.前置通知/后置通知/异常通知/最终通知
剩余的通知 一般用于记录程序的执行情况.记录日志log
3.切入点表达式写法:
within(包名.类名) 粒度:粗的 按类匹配
execution(返回值类型 包名.类名.方法名(参数列表))
粒度:细的 按照方法参数匹配.
-->
<!--3.2.1定义事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--3.2.2定义通知
propagation="REQUIRED" 必须添加事务 该配置为默认值
propagation="SUPPORTS" 表示事务支持,如果线程操作前有事务,则合并为一个事务
如果操作前没事务,则以非事务方式运行.
read-only="true" 表示只读
-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--3.2.3形式切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.jt.*.service..*.*(..))" id="pc"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 开启aop注解 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>
Redis配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans default-lazy-init="true"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd" >
<!-- 1.创建一个ObjectMapper对象 -->
<bean id="objectMapper" class="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper"></bean>
<!--2.创建Jedis对象 -->
<bean id="jedis" class="redis.clients.jedis.Jedis">
<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host}"/>
<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 实现哨兵的配置 -->
<!-- <bean id="jedisSentinelPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisSentinelPool">
<constructor-arg name="masterName" value="${redis.masterName}"/>
<constructor-arg name="sentinels">
<set>
<value>${redis.node1}</value>
</set>
</constructor-arg>
</bean> -->
<!-- 2.redis分片 -->
<!-- <bean id="shardedJedis" class="redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis">
<constructor-arg name="shards">
<list>
<ref bean="shardInfo1"/>
<ref bean="shardInfo2"/>
<ref bean="shardInfo3"/>
</list>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="shardInfo1" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo">
<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host}"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port.a}"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="shardInfo2" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo">
<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host}"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port.b}"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="shardInfo3" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo">
<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host}"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port.c}"></constructor-arg>
</bean> -->
</beans>
redis.properties配置文件：
redis.host=192.168.169.130 对应我搭建redis的虚拟机号
redis.port=6379
具体代码：
1 自定义注解
package com.jt.manage.anno;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 自定义注解
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface CacheAnno {
String key(); //定义key值
int index(); //定义参数位置 用户传多参时用
Class targetClass(); //定义目标类型
CACHE_TYPE cacheType() default CACHE_TYPE.FIND;
/**
* 查找和更新缓存的处理方法不一样，更新逻辑为先删除再同步数据到缓存
* @author Administrator
*
*/
enum CACHE_TYPE{
FIND, //定义查找
UPDATE //定义更新
}
}
2.编写切面：
package com.jt.manage.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import com.jt.common.util.ObjectMapperUtil;
import com.jt.manage.anno.CacheAnno;
import com.jt.manage.anno.CacheAnno.CACHE_TYPE;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
/**
* 定义cache缓存的aop切面 记得开启注解标签
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Component //交给spring容器管理
@Aspect //标识切面
public class CacheAspect {
@Autowired
private Jedis jedis; //注入redis
//定义只拦截类型为CacheAnno类型的注解
@Around("@annotation(cacheAnn)")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint,CacheAnno cacheAnn) {
return getObject(joinPoint,cacheAnn);
}
public Object getObject(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, CacheAnno cacheAnn) {
//获取注解中需要的四个参数
CACHE_TYPE cacheType = cacheAnn.cacheType();
String key = cacheAnn.key();
int index = cacheAnn.index();
Class<?> targetClass = cacheAnn.targetClass();
//根据位置获取目标方法的参数 getArgs()返回Object[]
Long id = (Long) joinPoint.getArgs()[index];
//拼接参数 ITEM_CAT_0
String redisKey = key + id;
Object object = null;
switch (cacheType) {
case FIND: //表示查询缓存
object = findObject(joinPoint,redisKey,targetClass);
break;
case UPDATE: //表示更新缓存
object = updateObject(joinPoint,redisKey);
break;
}
return object;
}
private Object findObject(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, String key, Class<?> targetClass) {
//检查缓存中是否有数据
String result = jedis.get(key);
Object object = null;
try {
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
//表示缓存中没有数据,则查询数据库
//执行目标方法查询数据库
object = joinPoint.proceed();
//将查出的数据转成json串放入缓存(调用工具类）
String json = ObjectMapperUtil.toJSON(object);
jedis.set(key, json);
System.out.println("AOP查询真实数据库!!");
}else {
//表示缓存中有数据,查询缓存
object = ObjectMapperUtil.toObject(result, targetClass);
System.out.println("AOP查询缓存!!");
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException();
}
return object;
}
private Object updateObject(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, String redisKey) {
//更新缓存,删除即可
Object object = null;
try {
jedis.del(redisKey);
object = joinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("AOP缓存删除");
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException();
}
return object;
}
}
3.在目标方法上添加注解
@Override
@CacheAnno(cacheType=CACHE_TYPE.FIND,index=0,key="ITEM_CAT_",targetClass=ArrayList.class)
public List<EasyUITree> findItemCatList(Long parentId) {
List<EasyUITree> treeList = new ArrayList<EasyUITree>();
List<ItemCat> itemCatList = findItenCatByParentId(parentId);
for (ItemCat itemCat : itemCatList ) {
EasyUITree easyUITree = new EasyUITree();
easyUITree.setId(itemCat.getId());
easyUITree.setText(itemCat.getName());
//一二级使用closed 三级使用open
String state = itemCat.getIsParent()?"closed":"open";
easyUITree.setState(state);
treeList .add(easyUITree);
}
System.out.println("我是目标方法查询数据库");
return treeList;
}
测试
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