SpringBoot PC端 微信扫码登录

初次写博客,不喜勿喷

微信扫码登录是用户扫描网站给出的二维码,获取用户基本信息,在根据自己公司的业务逻辑进行登录认证.

service层

:WX_WEB_APPID是你们公司在微信开放平台网站应用服务申请后,获得的appid
WX_WEB_SECRET这个是审核后,生成的密钥;

		String code = (String) map.get("code"); //微信的一次性code
        String userCode = (String) map.get("userCode");
        String result = null;
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(code)) {
            StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder();
            url.append("https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?");
            url.append("appid=" + WX_WEB_APPID);
            url.append("&secret=" + WX_WEB_SECRET);
            //微信回调返回的code
            url.append("&code=" + code);
            url.append("&grant_type=authorization_code");
            result = HttpClientUtils.get(url.toString(), "UTF-8");
            Map<String, Object> wxUserInfoResult = new Gson().fromJson(result, new TypeToken<Map<String, Object>>() {
            }.getType());
            //从wxUserInfoResult里面获取到用户openid accessToken
            String openid = (String) wxUserInfoResult.get("openid");
            String accessToken = (String) wxUserInfoResult.get("access_token");
            if (openid != null && !"".equals(openid) && accessToken != null && !"".equals(accessToken)) {
                StringBuilder userInfoStr = new StringBuilder();
                userInfoStr.append("https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=");
                userInfoStr.append(accessToken);
                userInfoStr.append("&openid=").append(openid);
                String resultUserInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(userInfoStr.toString(), "UTF-8");
                Map<String, Object> wxUserInfo = new Gson().fromJson(resultUserInfo, new TypeToken<Map<String, Object>>() {
                }.getType());
                //获取用户基本信息  数据库保存
                return saveUserInfoToDB(wxUserInfo, userCode);
            }
        }
        throw new MyException("param null", "000001");

HttpClientUtils

package com.tiancap.utils.wx.login;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @ClassName HttpClientUtils
 * @Author JW
 * @Description
 * @Date 2019/9/10
 **/

public class HttpClientUtils {

    public static final int connTimeout=10000;
    public static final int readTimeout=10000;
    public static final String charset="UTF-8";
    private static HttpClient client = null;

    static {
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        cm.setMaxTotal(128);
        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
        client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
        return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
        return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
        return get(url, charset, null, null);
    }

    public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
        return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    /**
     * 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     *
     * @param url
     * @param body RequestBody
     * @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
     * @param charset 编码
     * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
     * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
     * @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        String result = "";
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
                HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 设置参数
            RequestConfig.Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

            HttpResponse res;
            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(post);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(post);
            }
            result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 提交form表单
     *
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @param connTimeout
     * @param readTimeout
     * @return
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        try {
            if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
                List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                    formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }

            if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                    post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            // 设置参数
            RequestConfig.Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
            HttpResponse res = null;
            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(post);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(post);
            }
            return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
                    && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
    }




    /**
     * 发送一个 GET 请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param charset
     * @param connTimeout  建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
     * @param readTimeout  响应超时时间,毫秒.
     * @return
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException   建立链接超时
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException   响应超时
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        String result = "";
        try {
            // 设置参数
            RequestConfig.Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

            HttpResponse res = null;

            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(get);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(get);
            }

            result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
        } finally {
            get.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 从 response 里获取 charset
     *
     * @param ressponse
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
        // Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
        if (ressponse.getEntity() != null  && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
            String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
            if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
                return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }



    /**
     * 创建 SSL连接
     * @return
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException
     */
    private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();

            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {

                @Override
                public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
                        throws IOException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
                        throws SSLException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
                                   String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
                }

            });

            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();

        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw e;
        }
    }
}

前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script>
    <script th:src="@{https://res.wx.qq.com/connect/zh_CN/htmledition/js/wxLogin.js}"></script>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        wxLogin();
    });

    function wxLogin() {
        var obj = new WxLogin(
            {
                id:"login_container",
                appid: "",// 审核通过的返回的appid
                scope: "snsapi_login",
                redirect_uri: "",//这个是后调地址,用户扫描完二维码同意后,会访问后台的路径,也就是上面的代码的路径.
                state: "wechat#",//state 参见官方描述
                style: "",//这个是二维码样式
                href: ""
            }
        );
    }

</script>
<body>
<div id="login_container" style="width: 500px;height: 500px;"></div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

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