linux下的mysql密码修改（部分）

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# service mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -h 127.0.0.1 -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MySQL [(none)]> select host,user,password_expired,account_locked from mysql.user;
+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+
| host      | user          | password_expired | account_locked |
+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+
| %         | root          | Y                | N              |
| localhost | mysql.session | N                | Y              |
| localhost | mysql.sys     | N                | Y              |
+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL [(none)]> update mysql.user set password_expired='N';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

MySQL [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MySQL [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -h 127.0.0.1 -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MySQL [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p