List练习_01

使用List存储个人信息

-通过控制台存储姓名、年龄、性别并打印
上代码

public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private char sex;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Person person = (Person) o;
        return age == person.age &&
                sex == person.sex &&
                Objects.equals(name, person.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age, sex);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name+"\t\t"+age+"\t\t"+""+sex;
    }
}

接下来就开始存储个人信息了

import java.util.*;

public class PersonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        //创建集合存储Person
        List <Person>list = new ArrayList<Person>();

        System.out.println("您要添加几个人的信息：");
        int num = in.nextInt();

        //每循环一次添加一个对象到集合中
        for (int a =1;a<=num;a++){
            System.out.println("===添加第"+a+"个人的信息===");
            //add传的是该对象的一个地址,在for循环中重新new一个对象即可
            Person person = new Person();
            //将person添加到集合中
            list.add(insert(in,person));
        }

        //使用普通for循环遍历list
        System.out.println("=======普通for循环========");
        System.out.println("姓名\t\t年龄\t\t性别");
        for(int i =0;i<list.size();i++){
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }

        //使用foreach遍历list
        System.out.println("=======曾强for循环========");
        System.out.println("姓名\t\t年龄\t\t性别");
        for (Person ob:list) {
            System.out.println(ob);
        }

        //使用Iterator遍历list
        System.out.println("=======曾强Iterator循环========");
        System.out.println("姓名\t\t年龄\t\t性别");
        Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Object object = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(object);
        }

    }

    //封装一个添加个人信息的方法（每调用一次就添加一个person）
    private static Person insert(Scanner in,Person person){
        System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
        person.setName(in.next());
        System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
        person.setAge(in.nextInt());
        System.out.println("请输入性别：");
        person.setSex(in.next().charAt(0));
        return person;
    }
}