学生管理系统（JAVA-MYSQL-控制台输出）
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一、运行效果
二、代码：
2.1 AdminDao
package com.sdsc.stumanger.dao;
import com.sdsc.stumanger.entity.Student;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
public class AdminDao extends BaseDao {
/**
* 验证管理员的用户名和密码
*
* @param username 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @return true or false
*/
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
public boolean checkAdmin(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
conn = super.getConnection();
boolean flag = false;
try {
//构造SQL语句
String sql = "SELECT id FROM admin where username = ? and password = ?";
//创建执行对象
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, username);
ps.setString(2, password);
//执行查询，得到结果集
rs = ps.executeQuery();
//对结果集进行遍历
while (rs.next()) {
flag = true;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
//异常处理
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放资源
super.release(null, ps, conn);
}
return flag;
}
}
2.2 BaseDao
package com.sdsc.stumanger.dao;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
public class BaseDao {
private static String driver = "";
private static String url = "";
private static String user = "";
private static String password = "";
static {
Properties p = new Properties();
try {
p.load(BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
driver = p.getProperty("driver");
url = p.getProperty("url");
user = p.getProperty("username");
password = p.getProperty("password");
try {
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("数据库连接错误！请检查配置项目！");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
//释放的时候要从小到大释放
//Connection -> Statement --> Resultset
public static void release(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
2.3 StudentDao
package com.sdsc.stumanger.dao;
import com.sdsc.stumanger.entity.Student;
import com.sun.org.glassfish.external.statistics.annotations.Reset;
import sun.management.snmp.jvminstr.JvmThreadInstanceEntryImpl;
import java.sql.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class StudentDao extends BaseDao {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
// 增加学生信息的方法
public int addStudent(Student stu) {
// 获得驱动程序
conn = super.getConnection();
int num = 0;
try {
//创建SQL语句
String sql = "INSERT INTO student (stuId, stuName, stuBirthday, stuPhone, stuAddress) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
//创建执行对象
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//根据情况完善SQL语句
ps.setInt(1, stu.getStuId());
ps.setString(2, stu.getStuName());
ps.setDate(3, Date.valueOf(stu.getStuBirthday()));
ps.setString(4, stu.getStuPhone());
ps.setString(5, stu.getStuAddress());
//执行更新操作
num = ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
//异常处理
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放资源
super.release(null, ps, conn);
}
return num;
}
// 查看所有学生信息的方法
public ArrayList<Student> getAllStudent() {
conn = super.getConnection();
//创建学生集合
ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
// 创建学生类对象
Student stu;
try {
//构造SQL语句
String sql = "SELECT * FROM student";
//创建执行对象
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//执行查询，得到结果集
rs = ps.executeQuery();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
//对结果集进行遍历
while (rs.next()) {
//实例化学生对象
stu = new Student();
//利用set方法对学生对象进行赋值
stu.setStuId(rs.getInt("stuId"));
stu.setStuName(rs.getString("stuName"));
stu.setStuBirthday(formatter.format(rs.getDate("stuBirthday")));
stu.setStuPhone(rs.getString("stuPhone"));
stu.setStuAddress(rs.getString("stuAddress"));
//将学生对象添加到集合中
list.add(stu);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
//异常处理
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放资源
super.release(null, ps, conn);
}
//返回学生集合
return list;
}
// 根据学号查找学生信息
public Student searchByStuId(int stuId) {
conn = super.getConnection();
// 创建学生类对象
Student stu = null;
try {
//构造SQL语句
String sql = "SELECT * FROM student where stuId = ?";
//创建执行对象
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, stuId);
//执行查询，得到结果集
rs = ps.executeQuery();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
//对结果集进行遍历
while (rs.next()) {
stu = new Student();
//利用set方法对学生对象进行赋值
stu.setStuId(rs.getInt("stuId"));
stu.setStuName(rs.getString("stuName"));
stu.setStuBirthday(formatter.format(rs.getDate("stuBirthday")));
stu.setStuPhone(rs.getString("stuPhone"));
stu.setStuAddress(rs.getString("stuAddress"));
break;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
//异常处理
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放资源
super.release(null, ps, conn);
}
//返回学生集合
return stu;
}
// 更新学生信息的方法
public int updateStudent(Student stu, int stuId) {
conn = super.getConnection();
// 创建学生类对象
int num = 0;
try {
//构造SQL语句
String sql = "update student set stuName = ?, stuBirthday = ?, stuPhone = ?, stuAddress = ? where stuId = ?";
//创建执行对象
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, stu.getStuName());
ps.setString(2, stu.getStuBirthday());
ps.setString(3, stu.getStuPhone());
ps.setString(4, stu.getStuAddress());
ps.setInt(5, stuId);
//执行查询，得到结果集
num = ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
//异常处理
System.out.println("更新失败！");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放资源
super.release(null, ps, conn);
}
return num;
}
// 根据学号删除学生信息
public int deleteByStuId(int stuId) {
conn = super.getConnection();
int num = 0;
try {
//构造SQL语句
String sql = "delete from student where stuId = ?";
//创建执行对象
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, stuId);
//执行删除
num = ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
//异常处理
System.out.println("删除失败！");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放资源
super.release(null, ps, conn);
}
return num;
}
}
2.4 Admin
package com.sdsc.stumanger.entity;
public class Admin {
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Admin() {
}
public Admin(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Admin{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
2.5 Student
package com.sdsc.stumanger.entity;
public class Student {
private int stuId;
private String stuName;
private String stuBirthday;
private String stuPhone;
private String stuAddress;
public int getStuId() {
return stuId;
}
public void setStuId(int stuId) {
this.stuId = stuId;
}
public String getStuName() {
return stuName;
}
public void setStuName(String stuName) {
this.stuName = stuName;
}
public String getStuBirthday() {
return stuBirthday;
}
public void setStuBirthday(String stuBirthday) {
this.stuBirthday = stuBirthday;
}
public String getStuPhone() {
return stuPhone;
}
public void setStuPhone(String stuPhone) {
this.stuPhone = stuPhone;
}
public String getStuAddress() {
return stuAddress;
}
public void setStuAddress(String stuAddress) {
this.stuAddress = stuAddress;
}
public Student() {
}
public Student(int stuId, String stuName, String stuBirthday, String stuPhone, String stuAddress) {
this.stuId = stuId;
this.stuName = stuName;
this.stuBirthday = stuBirthday;
this.stuPhone = stuPhone;
this.stuAddress = stuAddress;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
String stuStr = "学号：" + stuId + "\n" + "姓名：" + stuName + "\n" + "出生日期：" + stuBirthday +
"\n" + "电话：" + stuPhone + "\n" + "住址：" + stuAddress;
return stuStr;
}
}
2.6 Tools
package com.sdsc.stumanger.tools;
import com.sdsc.stumanger.dao.StudentDao;
import com.sdsc.stumanger.entity.Student;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Tools {
// 打印学生信息
public static void print(ArrayList<Student> list) {
for (Student st : list){
System.out.println(st.toString());
System.out.println();
}
}
public void println(String s) {
System.out.println(s);
}
}
2.7 StuManagerCUI
package com.sdsc.stumanger.view;
import com.sdsc.stumanger.dao.AdminDao;
import com.sdsc.stumanger.dao.StudentDao;
import com.sdsc.stumanger.entity.Student;
import com.sdsc.stumanger.tools.Tools;
import com.sun.javafx.image.BytePixelSetter;
import javax.sound.midi.Soundbank;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StuManagerCUI {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
StudentDao sd = new StudentDao();
Tools t = new Tools();
// 登录验证的方法
public boolean loginCUI() throws SQLException, InterruptedException {
AdminDao ad = new AdminDao();
boolean checkResult = false;
int num = 0;
while (num < 3) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输出管理员账号：");
String username = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入管理员密码：");
String password = sc.nextLine();
//用户名、密码验证3次仍不正确，退出系统
checkResult = ad.checkAdmin(username, password);
if (checkResult) {
System.out.print("输入正确！正在进入系统，请稍后");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.print("..");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.print("..");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.print("..");
break;
} else {
num += 1;
System.out.println("账号或密码错误，请重新输入！您还有[" + (3 - num) + "]次机会");
System.out.println();
if (num == 3) {
System.out.println("管理员身份验证失败！");
System.out.print("正在关闭系统");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.print("..");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.print("..");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.print("..");
}
}
}
return checkResult;
}
// 进入主界面的方法
public void mainCUI() {
String tag = "";
int choice = 0;
while (!tag.equals("5")) {
System.out.println();
System.out.println("*****************************************");
System.out.println("\t学生管理系统主界面");
System.out.println("1.添加学生");
System.out.println("2.查看所有学生");
System.out.println("3.删除学生");
System.out.println("4.修改学生信息");
System.out.println("5.退出系统");
System.out.print("请选择(1-5)：");
try {
tag = input.next();
choice = Integer.parseInt(tag);
switch (choice) {
case 1:
// 增加学生信息
addStudentCUI();
break;
case 2:
// 查看所有学生信息
selectStudentCUI();
break;
case 3:
// 删除学生信息
deleteStudentCUI();
break;
case 4:
// 更新学生信息
updateStudentCUI();
break;
case 5:
// 退出系统
t.println("退出系统，谢谢使用");
System.out.print("正在关闭系统");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.print("..");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.print("..");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.print("..");
System.exit(0);
default:
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入！");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入！");
}
}
}
// 增加学生信息
public void addStudentCUI() {
// 显示增加学生信息界面
System.out.println("********************************");
System.out.println("开始添加学生");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入学生学号：");
int stuId = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
boolean checkid = checkStuByID(stuId);
if (!checkid) {
System.out.print("请输入学生姓名：");
String stuName = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("请输入学生生日（格式1988-01-01）：");
String stuBirthday = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("请输入学生电话：");
String stuPhone = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("请输入学生住址：");
String stuAddress = sc.nextLine();
Student stu = new Student(stuId, stuName, stuBirthday, stuPhone, stuAddress);
int num = sd.addStudent(stu);
if (num == 1) {
System.out.println("添加成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("添加失败！");
}
} else {
System.out.println("该学生已存在，请重新输入");
}
}
// 查看学生全部信息
public void selectStudentCUI() {
// 输出学生信息列表
System.out.println("********************************");
System.out.println("全部学生信息为：");
ArrayList<Student> stu = sd.getAllStudent();
t.print(stu);
}
// 更新学生信息
public void updateStudentCUI() {
System.out.println("********************************");
System.out.println("开始更新学生信息");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入要更新的学生id:");
int stuId = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
boolean checkid = checkStuByID(stuId);
if (checkid) {
System.out.print("请输入学生姓名：");
String stuName = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("请输入学生生日（格式1988-01-01）：");
String stuBirthday = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("请输入学生电话：");
String stuPhone = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("请输入学生住址：");
String stuAddress = sc.nextLine();
Student stu = new Student(stuId, stuName, stuBirthday, stuPhone, stuAddress);
int num = sd.updateStudent(stu, stuId);
if (num == 1) {
System.out.println("更新成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("更新失败！");
}
} else {
System.out.println("该学生不存在，请重新输入");
}
}
// 删除学生信息
public void deleteStudentCUI() {
// 显示删除学生信息界面
System.out.println("********************************");
System.out.println("开始删除学生");
System.out.print("请输入要删除的学生id：");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int stuId = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
boolean checkid = checkStuByID(stuId);
if (checkid) {
int num = sd.deleteByStuId(stuId);
if (num == 1) {
System.out.println("删除成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("删除失败！");
}
} else {
System.out.println("该学生不存在，请重新输入");
}
}
//检查当前学生是否存在
public boolean checkStuByID(int ID) {
// 通过学号检测学生信息是否存在
Student stu = sd.searchByStuId(ID);
if (stu != null) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
2.8 Main
package com.sdsc.stumanger;
import com.sdsc.stumanger.view.StuManagerCUI;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, InterruptedException {
StuManagerCUI smc = new StuManagerCUI();
boolean login = smc.loginCUI();
if (login) {
smc.mainCUI();
}
}
}
2.9 db.properties
driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username = root
password = 123456
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