Python基础语法重温第四天

# *参数，定义任意数量的参数
def avg(*scores):
    return sum(scores) / len(scores)
scores = (98,99,80)
#解包传参
res = avg(*scores)
print(res)

# **参数，定义字典表参数
def display(**args):
    print(args)


dic = {'name': 'Tom', 'age': 20, 'job': 'dev'}
display(name='Tom', age=20)
display(**dic)


# lambda表达式
f = lambda name: print(name)
f2 = lambda x, y: x + y
f('Tom')
print(f2(10, 20))


# 类似于c#的委托
def hello_chinese(name):
    print('你好:', name)


def hello_english(name):
    print('hello', name)


while True:
    name = input('输入姓名：\n')
    if name == 'stop':
        break
    language = input('请选择语言：\n')
    if language == 'c':
        # ，实例化一个委托
        action = hello_chinese
    elif language == 'e':
        action = hello_english
    elif language == 'j':
        action = lambda name: print('(*´▽｀)ノノ', name)

    action(name)


# 带参数的lambda表达式
f = lambda name, age: print("Hello {},age:{}".format(name, age))
f('Man', 20)

# 类似c#委托,将函数作为参数传递给其他函数
def hello(action, name):
    action(name)


def hello_chinese(name):
    print('你好', name)


hello(hello_chinese, 'Tom')
hello(lambda name: print('hello', name), 'Tom')


# 列表中的数加固定数
ls = list(range(1, 21))
res = []


def add_number(num):
    return num + 5


# 循环
for num in ls:
    res.append(num + 5)
# 推导
res = [num + 5 for num in ls]
# map()
# 将l作为参数传递给add_number方法
res = list(map(add_number, ls))
res = list(map(lambda num: num * 2, ls))

print(res)


ls = list(range(1, 21))


def even_number(num):
    return num % 2 == 0


# filter(),过滤序列，过滤掉不符合条件的元素，返回可迭代对象。
res = filter(even_number, ls)
print(list(res))