深度学习划分数据集，训练集和验证集

本文摘自github：

https://github.com/WZMIAOMIAO/deep-learning-for-image-processing

代码仅自学：

数据划分代码如下

import os
#shutil可以简单地理解为sh + util，shell工具的意思。shutil模块是对os模块的补充，主要针对文件的拷贝、删除、移动、压缩和解压操作。
from shutil import copy, rmtree
import random


def mk_file(file_path: str):
    if os.path.exists(file_path):
        # 如果文件夹存在，则先删除原文件夹在重新创建
        rmtree(file_path)
    os.makedirs(file_path)


def main():
    # 保证随机可复现
    random.seed(0)

    # 将数据集中10%的数据划分到验证集中
    split_rate = 0.1

    # 指向你解压后的flower_photos文件夹
    cwd = os.getcwd()  #当前文件根目录
    data_root = os.path.join(cwd, "flower_data") #根目录/flower_data
    origin_flower_path = os.path.join(data_root, "flower_photos") #根目录/flower_data/flower_photos
    assert os.path.exists(origin_flower_path), "path '{}' does not exist.".format(origin_flower_path)

    flower_class = [cla for cla in os.listdir(origin_flower_path)
                    if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(origin_flower_path, cla))]
    #print('flower_class-->' + flower_class[4])
    # 建立保存训练集的文件夹
    train_root = os.path.join(data_root, "train")
    mk_file(train_root)
    for cla in flower_class:
        # 建立每个类别对应的文件夹
        mk_file(os.path.join(train_root, cla))

    # 建立保存验证集的文件夹
    val_root = os.path.join(data_root, "val")
    mk_file(val_root)
    for cla in flower_class:
        # 建立每个类别对应的文件夹
        mk_file(os.path.join(val_root, cla))

    for cla in flower_class:
        cla_path = os.path.join(origin_flower_path, cla)
        images = os.listdir(cla_path) #获取原目录下的图片
        num = len(images)

        # 随机采样验证集的索引
        eval_index = random.sample(images, k=int(num*split_rate)) #结果为k个图片
        for index, image in enumerate(images):
            if image in eval_index:
                # 将分配至验证集中的文件复制到相应目录
                image_path = os.path.join(cla_path, image)
                new_path = os.path.join(val_root, cla)
                copy(image_path, new_path)
            else:
                # 将分配至训练集中的文件复制到相应目录
                image_path = os.path.join(cla_path, image)
                new_path = os.path.join(train_root, cla)
                copy(image_path, new_path)
            print("\r[{}] processing [{}/{}]".format(cla, index+1, num), end="")  # processing bar
            #[daisy] processing [310/633]
        print()

    print("processing done!")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()