单例模式之-单元素枚举模式
单例模式很多种了,这里不一一列举,请参考其他博主:
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39800144/article/details/84500676
此处列出枚举实现方式(出自《Effective Java》一书,Java从1.5版本开始支持)
枚举:不仅能避免多线程同步问题,而且还能防止反序列化重新创建新的对象。但是失去了类的一些特性,没有延迟加载,枚举类不支持继承和实现,所以在某些场景下不能使用
package com.springcloud.singleInstanceTest;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.*;
/**
* 单元素枚举 单例模式
* @Auther: ok168
* @Date: 2019/4/19 15:23
* @Description:
*/
@Slf4j
public enum SingleInstance{
instance;
SingleInstance(){}
private String key;
private String value;
public static SingleInstance describe(String key, String value) {
instance.key = key;
instance.value = value;
return instance;
}
//序列化&反序列化 结果
public static SingleInstance serialize(){
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\me\\Desktop\\SingleInstance.txt");
try (ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));){
out.writeObject(SingleInstance.instance);
SingleInstance newInstance = (SingleInstance)in.readObject();
return newInstance;
} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 使用 try with resources 不用手动关闭资源, 程序执行完后,会自动将声明的资源关闭掉
// 资源一般是指:实现了Closeable接口或者AutoCloseable接口,这种资源使用完毕后都需要关闭
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SingleInstance.describe("aa","bb");
log.info(new StringBuilder("属性 key=").append(SingleInstance.instance.key).append("; value=").append(SingleInstance.instance.value).toString());
SingleInstance s1 = SingleInstance.instance;
SingleInstance s2 = SingleInstance.instance;
log.info(new StringBuilder("对象相同 s1 == s2 :").append( s1 == s2 ).toString());
log.info(new StringBuilder("序列化之后比较 old == new :").append( SingleInstance.instance == serialize() ).toString());
}
}
PS : @Slf4j注解 安装lombok插件 : https://www.cnblogs.com/shindo/p/7550790.html