sentinel使用

前提

需要先安装sentinel。

SpringBoot集成sentinel

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.wzq.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud_sentinel</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cloud_sentinel</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring.cloud.version>
        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
        <spring.boot.version>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

主要配置: spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel

CloudSentinelApplication.java

package com.wzq.example.cloud_sentinel;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class CloudSentinelApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudSentinelApplication.class, args);
    }



}

TestController.java

package com.wzq.example.cloud_sentinel.controller;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {

    int i = 0;

    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    @SentinelResource(value = "hello",
            blockHandler = "helloBlockHandler",
            fallback = "helloFallback")
    public String hello(Integer id, String orderNo) throws InterruptedException {

        i++;
        System.out.println(id);
        // 异常比例为0.333
        if (i % 3 == 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("id为5的异常!");
        }
        return "Hello Sentinel";
    }

    // 服务流量控制处理，参数最后多一个 BlockException，其余与原函数一致。
    public String helloBlockHandler(Integer id, String orderNo,
                                                       BlockException ex) {
        // Do some log here.
        ex.printStackTrace();
        return "服务流量控制处理，params:" + id;
        /*return new Order(id, "服务流量控制处理-托底数据", "中国", 2666D,
                Arrays.asList(productService.selectProductById(1)));*/
    }

    // 服务熔断降级处理，函数签名与原函数一致或加一个 Throwable 类型的参数
    public String helloFallback(Integer id, String orderNo,
                                                   Throwable throwable) {
        System.out.println("服务的 hello 方法出现异常，异常信息如下："
                + throwable);
        return "服务的 hello 方法出现异常，异常信息如下："
                + throwable;
    }

}

blockHandler: 流控响应

fallback: 降级响应

登录sentinel控制台

http://ip:8080

账号: sentinel

密码: sentinel

多次请求接口后再左侧边栏中出现，你请求对应的服务 -> 簇点链路 -> 控流 or 降级