编写公共异常类统一解决参数校验失败的问题

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44205087/article/details/128471653

一、先编写一个测试的实体类

编写一个测试类，并在需要校验的字段上加上相关的注解
例：在name上加上了非空的校验

 * @author xxzheng
 * @email xuxiangzheng@gmail.com
 * @date 2022-11-30 15:59:43
 */
@Data
@TableName("pms_brand")
public class BrandEntity implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * 品牌id
	 */
	@TableId
	private Long brandId;
	/**
	 * 品牌名
	 */
	@NotBlank
	private String name;
	/**
	 * 品牌logo地址
	 */
	private String logo;
	/**
	 * 介绍
	 */
	private String descript;
}

二、编写一个Controller测试类

编写一个测试类并在需要校验的接口上加上@Vaild注解

package com.atguigu.gulimall.product.controller;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.atguigu.gulimall.product.entity.BrandEntity;
import com.atguigu.gulimall.product.service.BrandService;
import com.atguigu.common.utils.PageUtils;
import com.atguigu.common.utils.R;

import javax.validation.Valid;


/**
 * @author xxzheng
 * @email xuxiangzheng@gmail.com
 * @date 2022-11-30 15:59:43
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("product/brand")
public class BrandController {
    @Autowired
    private BrandService brandService;
    /**
     * 保存
     */
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public R save(@Valid @RequestBody BrandEntity brand){
		brandService.save(brand);

        return R.ok();
    }
}

三、编写一个统一处理异常的异常类

编写一个同意处理异常的的异常类，用于记录异常日志并且返回结果。

package com.atguigu.gulimall.product.exception;

import com.atguigu.common.utils.R;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * @program: com.atguigu.gulimall.product.exception
 * @description:集中处理所有异常
 * @author: xxzherng
 * @create: 2022-12-28 16:46
 **/
@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice(basePackages = "com.atguigu.gulimall.product.controller")
public class GulimallExceptionControllerAdvice {
    @ExceptionHandler(value = MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public R handleValidException (MethodArgumentNotValidException e){
        log.info("数据校验出现异常{}，异常类型{}",e.getMessage(),e.getClass());
        BindingResult bindingResult = e.getBindingResult();
        HashMap<String, String> errorMap = new HashMap<>();
        bindingResult.getFieldErrors().forEach((fieldError -> {
            errorMap.put(fieldError.getField(), fieldError.getDefaultMessage());
        }));
        return R.error(400,"数据校验出现问题").put("data",errorMap);
    }
}