分布式组件-SpringCloud-OpenFeign远程调用教程

分布式组件-SpringCloud-OpenFeign远程调用教程

注: 承接上文 springboot集成nacos，将微服务模块注册到nacos后，进行微服务模块之间的调用

springboot集成nacos:
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44205136/article/details/131093124?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

1.在互相调用的微服务模块中导入openfeign依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.开启@EnableFeignClients 功能

// 开启远程调用功能
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "编写远程调用接口的包路径")
// 开启服务注册发现功能
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@MapperScan("a.b.c.dao")
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestOpenFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestOpenFeignApplication .class, args);
    }

}

3.编写接口，进行远程调用
被调用的服务代码

@GetMapping("/member/list")
    public R memberCoupons() {
        CouponEntity coupon = new CouponEntity();
        coupon.setCouponName("满20减10");
        return R.ok().put("coupons", Arrays.asList(coupon));
    }

远程调用接口

/**
 * 这是一个声明式的远程调用
 * gulimall-coupon -> 被调用的微服务模块名
 */
@FeignClient("gulimall-coupon")
public interface CouponFeignService {

    @GetMapping("/coupon/coupon/member/list")
    public R memberCoupons();

}

服务调用者的代码

@Autowired
private CouponFeignService couponFeignService;

@GetMapping("/coupons")
    public R testOpenFeign() {
        MemberEntity member = new MemberEntity();
        member.setNickname("张三");
        R memberCouponMap = couponFeignService.memberCoupons();
        return R.ok().put("member", member).put("coupons", memberCouponMap.get("coupons"));
    }

end