不同线程间进行通信通常有两种简单方法:
方法一 通过访问共享变量的方式(注:需要处理同步问题)
方法二 通过管道流
其中方法一有两种实现方法,即
方法一a)通过内部类实现线程的共享变量
代码如下:
Java代码
/**
- 通过内部类实现线程的共享变量
*/
public class Innersharethread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mythread mythread = new Mythread();
mythread.getThread().start();
mythread.getThread().start();
mythread.getThread().start();
mythread.getThread().start();
}
}
class Mythread {
int index = 0;
private class InnerThread extends Thread {
public synchronized void run() {
while (true) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ "is running and index is " + index++);
}
}
}
public Thread getThread() {
return new InnerThread();
}
}
/**
- 通过内部类实现线程的共享变量
*/
public class Innersharethread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mythread mythread = new Mythread();
mythread.getThread().start();
mythread.getThread().start();
mythread.getThread().start();
mythread.getThread().start();
}
}
class Mythread {
int index = 0;
private class InnerThread extends Thread {
public synchronized void run() {
while (true) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
- "is running and index is " + index++);
}
}
}
public Thread getThread() {
return new InnerThread();
}
}
方法二b)通过实现Runnable接口实现线程的共享变量
代码如下
Java代码
/**
- 通过实现Runnable接口实现线程的共享变量
- @author Administrator
*/
public class Interfacaesharethread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mythread mythread = new Mythread();
new Thread(mythread).start();
new Thread(mythread).start();
new Thread(mythread).start();
new Thread(mythread).start();
}
}
/* 实现Runnable接口 */
class Mythread implements Runnable {
int index = 0;
public synchronized void run() {
while (true)
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
- "is running and the index is " + index++);
}
}
/**
- 通过实现Runnable接口实现线程的共享变量
- @author Administrator
*/
public class Interfacaesharethread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mythread mythread = new Mythread();
new Thread(mythread).start();
new Thread(mythread).start();
new Thread(mythread).start();
new Thread(mythread).start();
}
}
/* 实现Runnable接口 */
class Mythread implements Runnable {
int index = 0;
public synchronized void run() {
while (true)
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
- "is running and the index is " + index++);
}
}
方法二:
代码如下
Java代码
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PipedInputStream;
import java.io.PipedOutputStream;
public class CommunicateWhitPiping {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
- 创建管道输出流
/
PipedOutputStream pos = new PipedOutputStream();
/* - 创建管道输入流
/
PipedInputStream pis = new PipedInputStream();
try {
/* - 将管道输入流与输出流连接
- 此过程也可通过重载的构造函数来实现
/
pos.connect(pis);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/* - 创建生产者线程
/
Producer p = new Producer(pos);
/* - 创建消费者线程
/
Consumer c = new Consumer(pis);
/* - 启动线程
*/
p.start();
c.start();
}
}
/**
- 生产者线程(与一个管道输入流相关联)
*/
class Producer extends Thread {
private PipedOutputStream pos;
public Producer(PipedOutputStream pos) {
this.pos = pos;
}
public void run() {
int i = 8;
try {
pos.write(i);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
- 消费者线程(与一个管道输入流相关联)
*/
class Consumer extends Thread {
private PipedInputStream pis;
public Consumer(PipedInputStream pis)
{
this.pis = pis;
}
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println(pis.read());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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