python--tarfile模块

import tarfile
import os
#压缩文件
with tarfile.open('a.tar', 'w') as tar:
    tar.add('log.log', arcname='log.log')
    tar.add('test.txt', arcname='test.txt')

#解压文件
with tarfile.open('a.tar', 'r') as tar:
    print(tar.getmembers())                                      # 查看压缩包内文件成员
    # tar.extract('test.txt')                                    # 可选择解压某个文件
    # tar.extractall('ccc')                                      # 可设置解压路径
    tar.extractall()                                             # 解压全部
	
#压缩某个目录下所有文件	
def compress_file(tarfilename, dirname):                         # tarfilename是压缩包名字，dirname是要打包的目录
    if os.path.isfile(dirname):
        with tarfile.open(tarfilename, 'w') as tar:
            tar.add(dirname)
    else:
        with tarfile.open(tarfilename, 'w') as tar:
            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirname):
                for single_file in files:
                    # if single_file != tarfilename:
                    filepath = os.path.join(root, single_file)
                    tar.add(filepath)

compress_file('test.tar', 'test.txt')
compress_file('t.tar', '.')

#添加文件到已有的tar包中
def addfile(tarfilename, dirname):                                # tarfilename是压缩包名字，dirname是要打包的目录
    if os.path.isfile(dirname):
        with tarfile.open(tarfilename, 'a') as tar:
            tar.add(dirname)
    else:
        with tarfile.open(tarfilename, 'a') as tar:
            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirname):
                for single_file in files:
                    # if single_file != tarfilename:
                    filepath = os.path.join(root, single_file)
                    tar.add(filepath)
addfile('t.tar', 'ttt.txt')
addfile('t.tar', 'ttt')