SSM框架整合的具体流程（详解）

如下是小伟对ssm框架整合的总结，如有不足请见谅。

第一步：引入依赖：

<!--规定spring依赖的版本-->
<properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--1,springmvc 此依赖包含Spring部分依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--2,spring 事务AOP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--3 aop联盟  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--4,aspectj-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--5,mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--6,mybatis+spring整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--7,连接池 druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--8,mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.44</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--9,servletapi-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--10,jstl-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--分页插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jackson配置 常用于响应客户端的请求返回json字符串（ajax请求）-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--freemarker配置ftl Spring模板引擎-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        需要测试的话引入：
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

第二步：在mian下创建webapp，在webapp下创建WEB-INF,在WEB-INF下创建web.xml

        web.xml的配置：
1.配置监听器:
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

2.创键DispatcherServlet对象(springmvc的核心控制器)；
         <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--默认在WEB-INF下找配置文件
        springmvc-servlet.xml
        -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:Springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3.设置编码；防止客户端的请求中带有中文：（解决乱码）

<filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

第三步：编写Spring的配置文件 applicationContext.xml文件

1.创建一个properties配置文件db.properties：链接数据库的相关信息；
     
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///xiaowei?unicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root


2.读取配置文件:
 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

3.创建数据源：dataSource
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
4.创建sqlSessionFactory会话工厂
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        指定映射文件路径（省略mabatis配置）
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        <property name="plugins">  插件配置
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper"> 分页插件
                    <property name="properties">
                        <props>
                            <prop key="dialect">mysql</prop>
                        </props>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>
5.得到代理对象（批量创建mapper代理对象）
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.qf.mapper"/>
</bean>

第四步：编写spring的AOP配置文件applicationContext-tx.xml文件（事物）

1.扫描注解所在的包
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.qf.service"/>
2.创建事物管理器DataSourceTransactionManager
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
3.事物详情 切面（设置事物的隔离级别）
<tx:advice id="myAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
4.添加事物AOP配置
<aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="myAdvice" pointcut="execution( * com.qf.service.serviceimpl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>

第五步：编写Springmvc的配置文件 Springmvc-servlet.xml文件

1.   启用注解的方式
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
2.扫描注解所在的包
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.qf.controller"/>
3.配置实体解析器
@1.freemarker，ftl视图解析
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/> 指定模板的编码
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/ftl/"/>指定模板的位置
    </bean>
解析视图
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
    <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".ftl"/>
</bean>

@2.jsp视图解析
<bean class:"org.springfarmework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

4.静态资源放行：
 <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"/>

第六步：编写mapper文件 如：stuMapper.xml

例如模糊查询：
1.指定代理对象的路径
<mapper namespace="com.qf.mapper.stuMapper">
    id值必须于代理对象中的方法名一致   resultType结果集类型    parameterType参数类型
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.qf.entity.StudentInfo" parameterType="com.qf.entity.Student">
        SELECT s.*,c.name AS classname FROM student s JOIN classtype c ON s.`classid`=c.`id`
        <where>
            <if test="name!=null and name!=''">
                and s.name like concat('%',#{name },'%')
            </if>
            <if test="sex!=null and sex!=''" >
                and sex = #{sex}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>