Spring Cloud学习笔记：Feign声明试调用

基础配置

开发工具 ：IDEA
MAVEN ：3.6
JDK : 1.8
Spring boot :1.5.9.RELEASE
Spring cloud : Edgware.RELEASE

pox配置信息

哪个客户端要消费其他客户端，哪个就加上以下配置:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

前提条件：

在上一篇的基础上写一个服务端和两个客户端.
cloud_eureka,cloud_client1,clud_client2(切记application.properties中应用名不能是下划线)
端口：8761，8081，8082

cloud_client1：

cloud_client1中写一个HelloController：

package com.cloud.client1.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/show")
public class HelloController {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String  toHello(){
        return "show say Hello!";
    }

    @GetMapping("/noHello")
    public String  toNoHello(){
        return "show say no Hello!";
    }


}

cloud_client2：

cloud_client2的pox.xml中添加上面feign配置。
启动文件中添加：

@EnableFeignClients

注意：导入包为：

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

application.properties配置：

spring.application.name=cloud-client2

server.port=8082

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

feign.client.config.feignName.connectTimeout= 5000
feign.client.config.feignName.readTimeout=5000

feign.hystrix.enabled=false

创建一个Feign接口
（切记是value不是name,不然会报错

*“Exception with Eureka client Expected authority at index 7: http://”*或者feign.FeignException: status 404 reading CloudClient1Feign#showNoHel

）

package com.cloud.client2.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@FeignClient(name = "cloud-client1")
public interface CloudClient1Feign {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/show/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String  showHello();
    @RequestMapping(value = "/show/noHello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String  showNoHello();

}

创建一个IndexController

package com.cloud.client2.controller;
import com.cloud.client2.feign.CloudClient1Feign;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/to")
public class IndexController {

    @Autowired
    private CloudClient1Feign cloudClient1Feign;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String sayHello(){
        return "to say Hello!";
    }
    @GetMapping("/noHello")
    public String sayNOHello(){
        return "to say no Hello!";
    }

    @GetMapping("/getShow")
    public String  GetShow(){
        return cloudClient1Feign.showHello();
    }

    @GetMapping("/getNoShow")
    public String  GetNoShow(){
        return cloudClient1Feign.showNoHello();
    }


}

启动cloud_eureka,cloud_client1,cloud_client2
访问http://localhost:8761/
访问http://localhost:8081/show/hello

访问http://localhost:8081/show/hello

cloud_client1上是show,cloud_client2是to
cloud_client2通过feign得到了show