Mysql 的组复制_mysql多主复制组报错-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44209804/article/details/89599693

主机环境：rhel7.3 selinux and firewalld disabled

主机名	ip	服务
server3	172.25.254.3	mysql
server4	172.25.254.4	mysql
server1	172.25.254.1	mysql

一、基础概念

MySQL组复制是一个MySQL插件，它基于常规的MySQL复制，利用了基于行格式的二进制日志和GTID等特性。

MySQL组复制是MySQL 5.7.17开始引入的新功能，为主从复制实现高可用功能。它支持单主模型和多主模型两种工作方式(默认是单主模型)。

单主模型：从复制组中众多个MySQL节点中自动选举一个master节点，只有master节点可以写，其他节点自动设置为read
only。当master节点故障时，会自动选举一个新的master节点，选举成功后，它将设置为可写，其他slave将指向这个新的master。
多主模型：复制组中的任何一个节点都可以写，因此没有master和slave的概念，只要突然故障的节点数量不太多，这个多主模型就能继续可用。

参考：https://blog.51cto.com/ylw6006/1971139

搭建步骤：

1.关闭mysql，删除信息(看uuid)，修改配置文件

[root@server3 ~]# systemctl stop mysqld
[root@server3 ~]# cat /var/lib/mysql/auto.cnf
[auto]
server-uuid=cc954647-67a4-11e9-95a0-525400c7087d
[root@server3 ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
##参考官网 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/group-replication-configuring-instances.html
[root@server3 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

server_id=1
gtid_mode=ON
enforce_gtid_consistency=ON
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
binlog_checksum=NONE #关闭binlog校验
log_slave_updates=ON
log_bin=binlog
binlog_format=ROW #组复制依赖基于行的复制格式

transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64
loose-group_replication_group_name="cc954647-67a4-11e9-95a0-525400c7087d"	##可以看/var/lib/mysql/auto.cnf
loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=off
loose-group_replication_local_address= "172.25.254.3:24901"
loose-group_replication_group_seeds= "172.25.254.3:24901,172.25.254.4:24901,172.25.254.1:24901"
loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group=off	##插件是否自动引导，这个选项一般都要off掉，只需要由发起组复制的节点开启，并只启动一次，如果是on，下次再启动时，会生成一个同名的组，可能会发生脑裂
loose-group_replication_ip_whitelist="127.0.0.1,172.25.254.0/24"
loose-group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks=ON
loose-group_replication_single_primary_mode=OFF  #后两行是开启多主模式的参数

2.启动mysqld，修改安全设定

[root@server3 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@server3 ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
[root@server3 ~]# mysql_secure_installation

在这里插入图片描述

3.登陆mysql，进行配置设定（#看官网复制 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/group-replication-user-credentials.html）

[root@server3 ~]# mysql -uroot -pWestos+001

mysql> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;	#关闭二进制日志，防止传到其他server上

mysql> CREATE USER rpl_user@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Westos+001';

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO rpl_user@'%';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1;	##开启日志

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='rpl_user', MASTER_PASSWORD='Westos+001' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery';

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so';

mysql> SHOW PLUGINS;	##查看插件
| group_replication          | ACTIVE   | GROUP REPLICATION  | group_replication.so | GPL     |
+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+

mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;	##组复制发起节点开启这个参数

mysql> START GROUP_REPLICATION;

mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;

mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;	##查看server3是否online

在这里插入图片描述

4.添加server4到组内

server4上：
将sercer3上的配置文件发送过来修改

01.关闭mysql，删除信息，修改配置文件

[root@server4 ~]# systemctl stop mysqld
[root@server4 ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
[root@server4 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
server_id=2
gtid_mode=ON
enforce_gtid_consistency=ON
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
binlog_checksum=NONE
log_slave_updates=ON
log_bin=binlog
binlog_format=ROW

transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64
loose-group_replication_group_name="cc954647-67a4-11e9-95a0-525400c7087d" ##注意：这里和server3的保持一致！！！！！！
loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=off
loose-group_replication_local_address= "172.25.254.4:24901"
loose-group_replication_group_seeds= "172.25.254.3:24901,172.25.254.4:24901,172.25.254.1:24901"
loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group=off
loose-group_replication_ip_whitelist="127.0.0.1,172.25.254.0/24"
loose-group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks=ON
loose-group_replication_single_primary_mode=OFF

02.启动mysqld，修改安全设定

[root@server4 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@server4 ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
[root@server4 ~]# mysql_secure_installation

03.登陆mysql，进行配置设定

[root@server4 ~]# mysql -uroot -pWestos+001
mysql> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;

mysql> CREATE USER rpl_user@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Westos+001';

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO rpl_user@'%';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1;

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='rpl_user', MASTER_PASSWORD='Westos+001' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery';

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so';

注意：	#这里不需要做server1上做的SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;

mysql> START GROUP_REPLICATION;
'这里开启组复制可能会报错,查看mysql日志'
'cat /var/log/mysqld.log ,找到解决办法'
2019-03-14T08:51:52.838185Z 0 [Note] Plugin group_replication reported: 'To force this member into the group you can use the group_replication_allow_local_disjoint_gtids_join option'

[root@server4 ~]# mysql -uroot -pWestos+001

mysql> STOP GROUP_REPLICATION;

mysql> set global group_replication_allow_local_disjoint_gtids_join=on; ##直接做这一步 不用等报错

mysql> START GROUP_REPLICATION;

注意：此时恢复正常

在server3上查看是否online

在这里插入图片描述

5.添加server1到组内
此处server1是全新的所以需要先安装mysql，这里我们采取了准备好的rpm包安装，不需要进行源码编译

01.获得资源，解压，安装
在这里插入图片描述

[root@server1 mysql]# tar xf mysql-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@server1 mysql]# yum install -y mysql-community-client-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-server-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

02.修改配置文件，启动mysqld，进行安全设定(将server4的配置文件发过来一份)

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
server_id=3
gtid_mode=ON
enforce_gtid_consistency=ON
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
binlog_checksum=NONE
log_slave_updates=ON
log_bin=binlog
binlog_format=ROW

transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64
loose-group_replication_group_name="b62276d1-671e-11e9-b032-52540077fc54" ##注意：这里和server3的保持一致！！！！！！
loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=off
loose-group_replication_local_address= "172.25.254.1:24901"
loose-group_replication_group_seeds= "172.25.254.3:24901,172.25.254.4:24901,172.25.254.1:24901"
loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group=off
loose-group_replication_ip_whitelist="127.0.0.1,172.25.254.0/24"
loose-group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks=ON
loose-group_replication_single_primary_mode=OFF

[root@server1 mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@server1 mysql]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
[root@server1 mysql]# mysql_secure_installation

03.登陆mysql，进行配置设定

[root@server1 ~]# mysql -uroot -pWestos+001
mysql> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;

mysql> CREATE USER rpl_user@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Westos+001';

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO rpl_user@'%';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1;

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='rpl_user', MASTER_PASSWORD='Westos+001' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery';

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so';

注意：  #这里不需要做server1上做的SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;

mysql> START GROUP_REPLICATION;
'这里开启组复制可能会报错,查看mysql日志'
'cat /var/log/mysqld.log ,找到解决办法'
2019-03-14T08:51:52.838185Z 0 [Note] Plugin group_replication reported: 'To force this member into the group you can use the group_replication_allow_local_disjoint_gtids_join option'

[root@server1 ~]# mysql -uroot -pWestos+001

mysql> STOP GROUP_REPLICATION;

mysql> set global group_replication_allow_local_disjoint_gtids_join=on; ##直接做这一步 不用等报错

mysql> START GROUP_REPLICATION;

注意：此时恢复正常

看到3台都是online，表示正常