Java基于多线程以及网络编程实现局域网聊天

前言

这几天学习了一下多线程和Java网络编程（具体可以看我博客里的Java相关学习笔记），然后自己实现了一个局域网聊天，但是由于疫情原因不在寝室，没有经过多电脑测试，只是在本机的IP下开多个客户端是没有问题的

相关代码

//发送端（客户端）
package GroupTalk;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Send {
	private static String name = "001";
	public static void TCPSend() throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
		InetAddress Host = InetAddress.getLocalHost();  //获取本机的相关信息
		Socket s = new Socket(Host.getHostAddress(), 10000);
		BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
		System.out.print("please input your username:");
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		name = sc.next();
		bw.write("欢迎" + name + "加入群聊！");
		bw.newLine();
		bw.flush();
		String line;
		while((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {
			if(line.equals("exits.")) break;
			bw.write(name + ": " + line);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
		}
		sc.close();
		s.close();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
		TCPSend();
	}
}

//接收端（只能接收一个客户端）
package GroupTalk;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class Receive extends Thread {
	private Socket s;
	private BufferedReader bf;
	public Receive(Socket m_s) throws IOException {
		s = m_s;
		bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
		start();  //直接在构造函数里面将线程启动
	}
	public synchronized void TCPReceive() {
		try {
			String line;
			while((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(line);
			}
			s.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		TCPReceive();
	}
}

//基于接收端的多客户端接收实现
package GroupTalk;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class MutiReceive {
	private static int Root = 10000;
	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(Root);
		try {
			while(true) {  //不停地等待新的客户端连接
				Socket ss = s.accept();
				try {
					new Receive(ss);
					} finally {
						ss.close();  //无论如何也要关闭
					}
				}
			} finally {
			s.close();  //无论如何也要关闭
		}
	}
}

本机测试结果