Ubuntu20.04系统休眠导致无法远程连接的解决方法

ubuntu服务器锁屏大概20分钟后，无法远程连接，无法判定是硬件原因还是软件原因。

一、查看系统日志

1.进入日志目录

cd /var/log

2.查看系统日志（需要root权限）

cat syslog

截取日志内容如下

Apr  7 18:48:08 ps NetworkManager[1179]: <info>  [1712486888.1545] manager: sleep: sleep requested (sleeping: no  enabled: yes)
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps NetworkManager[1179]: <info>  [1712486888.1547] device (eno2): state change: unavailable -> unmanaged (reason 'sleeping', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps ModemManager[1275]: <info>  [sleep-monitor] system is about to suspend
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps NetworkManager[1179]: <info>  [1712486888.2183] manager: NetworkManager state is now ASLEEP
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps NetworkManager[1179]: <info>  [1712486888.2185] device (eno1): state change: activated -> deactivating (reason 'sleeping', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps whoopsie[1810]: [18:48:08] offline
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps dbus-daemon[1178]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service' requested by ':1.11' (uid=0 pid=1179 comm="/usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon " label="unconfined")
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps systemd[1]: Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps dbus-daemon[1178]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher'
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps systemd[1]: Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps NetworkManager[1179]: <info>  [1712486888.2429] device (eno1): state change: deactivating -> disconnected (reason 'sleeping', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps avahi-daemon[1172]: Withdrawing address record for fe80::3eec:efff:fe2d:9222 on eno1.
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps avahi-daemon[1172]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface eno1.IPv6 with address fe80::3eec:efff:fe2d:9222.
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps avahi-daemon[1172]: Interface eno1.IPv6 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps avahi-daemon[1172]: Withdrawing address record for 115.157.197.96 on eno1.
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps avahi-daemon[1172]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface eno1.IPv4 with address 115.157.197.96.
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps avahi-daemon[1172]: Interface eno1.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps NetworkManager[1179]: <info>  [1712486888.2975] device (eno1): state change: disconnected -> unmanaged (reason 'sleeping', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps nm-dispatcher[125346]: run-parts: failed to stat component /etc/network/if-post-down.d/avahi-daemon: No such file or directory
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps systemd[1]: Reached target Sleep.
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps systemd[1]: Starting Record successful boot for GRUB...
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps systemd[1]: Starting NVIDIA system suspend actions...
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps suspend: nvidia-suspend.service
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps logger[125354]: <13>Apr  7 18:48:08 suspend: nvidia-suspend.service
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps systemd[1]: grub-common.service: Succeeded.
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps systemd[1]: Finished Record successful boot for GRUB.
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps systemd[1]: Starting GRUB failed boot detection...
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps systemd[1]: grub-initrd-fallback.service: Succeeded.
Apr  7 18:48:08 ps systemd[1]: Finished GRUB failed boot detection.
Apr  7 18:48:09 ps systemd[1]: nvidia-suspend.service: Succeeded.
Apr  7 18:48:09 ps systemd[1]: Finished NVIDIA system suspend actions.
Apr  7 18:48:09 ps systemd[1]: Starting Suspend...
Apr  7 18:48:09 ps systemd-sleep[125377]: Suspending system...
Apr  7 18:48:09 ps kernel: [10553.629432] PM: suspend entry (deep)

分析：

1. 第1行表示 NetworkManager（网络管理器）已请求进入睡眠模式。

2. 第2-5行表示"device (eno2)"和"device (eno1)"显示了网络设备的状态变化。它们从不可用（unavailable）和已激活（activated）变为未管理（unmanaged）和正在停用（deactivating），原因是系统进入睡眠状态。

3. 第3行表示ModemManager（调制解调器管理器）显示系统即将进入睡眠状态。

4. 第4行"manager: NetworkManager state is now ASLEEP" 表示 NetworkManager 已进入睡眠状态。

5. 第20行“Reached target Sleep”表示系统已达到进入睡眠的目标。

6. 倒数第2行"Suspending system..." 表示系统开始进入睡眠状态。

现在问题找到了，系统在18:48:09进入了睡眠状态。奇怪的是，我并没有任何操作会导致系统进入睡眠，于是上网搜索，有人说Ubuntu20.04会有自动休眠的情况，恰好我的服务器的版本就是20.04

二、关闭自动休眠的设置

1.查看休眠设置

systemctl status sleep.target

这个命令可以看到你的休眠设置，若sleep状态是loaded，就是处于开启状态。最下面两行会显示系统在什么时候进入了休眠模式，在什么时候被唤醒。

2.关闭自动休眠

sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target

再次查看休眠设置

systemctl status sleep.target

输出如下图所示，可以看到sleep的状态已经变成了masked，也就是关闭了。

三、gnome-tweak软件

下载：

sudo apt install gnome-tweak-tool

运行：

gnome-tweaks

关闭这个选项

完成。

参考：

ubuntu20.04禁止自动休眠的几种方式_ubuntu禁止休眠-CSDN博客