生产者消费者

一、管程法

public class ProAndCus {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        synContainer syncontainer=new synContainer();
        pro pro = new pro(syncontainer);
        cus cus = new cus(syncontainer);
        pro.start();
        cus.start();
    }
}
//生产者
class pro extends Thread{
    synContainer syncontainer;
    public pro(synContainer syncontainer){
        this.syncontainer=syncontainer;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
      for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
          syncontainer.push( new Chicken(i));
          System.out.println("生成了"+i+"只鸡");
      }
    }
}
//消费者
class cus extends Thread{
    synContainer syncontainer;
    public cus(synContainer syncontainer){
        this.syncontainer=syncontainer;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            System.out.println("消费了"+syncontainer.pop().id+"只鸡");
        }
    }
}


class Chicken{
    int id;
    public Chicken(int id){
        this.id=id;
    }
}
//容器
class synContainer{
    //容器大小
    Chicken[] chickens=new Chicken[10];
    int count=0;
    //生产者放入产品
    public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken){
        //如果满了，生产者就等待消费者消费
        while(count==chickens.length){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        //未满，就往里面放产品
        chickens[count]=chicken;
        count++;
        //可以通知消费者进行消费
        this.notifyAll();

    }
    //消费者消费产品
    public synchronized Chicken pop(){
        //判断是否可以消费
        while(count==0){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        //如果可以消费
        count--;
        Chicken chicken= chickens[count];
        //吃完了通知生产
        this.notifyAll();
        return chicken;

    }
}

二、信号灯法

public class PlayAndLook {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TV tv = new TV();
        new Play(tv).start();
        new Look(tv).start();
    }
}
//演员
class Play extends Thread{
    TV tv;
    public Play(TV tv){
        this.tv=tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
            if(i%2==0){
                tv.show("节目1");
            }else{
                tv.show("节目2");
            }

        }
    }
}
//观众
class Look extends Thread{
    TV tv;
    public Look(TV tv){
        this.tv=tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
            tv.see();
        }
    }
}
//节目
class TV{
    String name;
    boolean flag=true;
    //演员表演
    public synchronized void show(String name){
        //如果flag==false，演员等待
        while(!flag){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        //如果flag为真，演员表演
        System.out.println("演员表演了"+name);
        //提醒观众观看
        this.notifyAll();
        this.name=name;
        this.flag=!this.flag;

    }
    //观众观看
    public synchronized  void see(){
        //如果flag为真，观众等待
        while(flag){
            try {
               this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        //如果为假，观众观看
        System.out.println("观众观看了"+name);
        this.notifyAll();
        this.flag=!this.flag;
    }

}