1.问题
在IntelliJ IDEA里新建或导入项目,编译器使用的是默认的1.5版本,每次都需要自己修改,很烦。
2.原因
Maven没指定编译版本引起的。
3.解决
在pom.xml指定编译版本。
方式一(推荐):插件里指定编译器版本
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
方式二:properties标签里指定
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
我一般使用的完整父pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ycsyxt</groupId>
<artifactId>backendTest</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<description>spring测试环境</description>
<modules>
<module>file-upload</module>
<module>role-menu</module>
<module>blackboard</module>
<module>design-pattern</module>
<module>user-role-menu</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
<druid.version>1.2.4</druid.version>
<bitwalker.version>1.21</bitwalker.version>
<swagger.version>2.9.2</swagger.version>
<kaptcha.version>2.3.2</kaptcha.version>
<pagehelper.boot.version>1.3.0</pagehelper.boot.version>
<fastjson.version>1.2.75</fastjson.version>
<oshi.version>5.3.6</oshi.version>
<jna.version>5.6.0</jna.version>
<commons.io.version>2.5</commons.io.version>
<commons.fileupload.version>1.3.3</commons.fileupload.version>
<poi.version>4.1.2</poi.version>
<velocity.version>1.7</velocity.version>
<jwt.version>0.9.1</jwt.version>
</properties>
<!-- 依赖声明 -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringBoot的依赖配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.13.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--阿里数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 解析客户端操作系统、浏览器等 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>eu.bitwalker</groupId>
<artifactId>UserAgentUtils</artifactId>
<version>${bitwalker.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- pagehelper 分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 获取系统信息 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.oshi</groupId>
<artifactId>oshi-core</artifactId>
<version>${oshi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
<artifactId>jna</artifactId>
<version>${jna.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
<artifactId>jna-platform</artifactId>
<version>${jna.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- swagger2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>${swagger.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-models</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- swagger2-UI-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>${swagger.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--io常用工具类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons.io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--文件上传工具类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${commons.fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- excel工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--velocity代码生成使用模板 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>${velocity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 阿里JSON解析器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--Token生成与解析-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>${jwt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--验证码 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>${kaptcha.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<dependencies>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>public</id>
<name>aliyun nexus</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>public</id>
<name>aliyun nexus</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
打包命令:在父pom.xml同一路径执行
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true