zabbix部署

1.ubuntu20.4部署zabbix

主機：兩台
基礎配置做完
服務器端配置

1.	安装 Zabbix 存储库：
# 下载zabbix相关包
wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.0-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb
#
dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb
apt update
2.	安装 Zabbix 以及其依赖组件
apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent -y
#数据库相关配置
apt install mysql-server -y
#数据库初始化
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): <–-初次运行直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on…
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n]    //是否设置root用户密码，输入Y并回车或直接回车

New password:               //设置root用户的密码

Re-enter new password:      //再次输入你设置的密码
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
… Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]   //是否删除匿名用户,生产环境建议删除，所以直接回车
… Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] //是否禁止root远程登录,根据自己的需求选择Y/n并回车,建议禁止
… Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] //是否删除test数据库,直接回车
- Dropping test database…
… Success!
- Removing privileges on test database…
… Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] //是否重新加载权限表，直接回车
… Success!
Cleaning up…
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
#测试数据库
mysql -u root -p
123456
#进入数据库在 MySQL 命令行中，创建 Zabbix 数据库和用户：
create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
create user zabbix@'%' identified by 'your_password';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%';
quit
#创建用户测试连接
mysql -u zabbix -p
123456

#启动数据库
 Systemctl start mysql.service
Systemctl enable mysql

Zabbix相关配置
1.更改 Zabbix 时区：
vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf
在文件中添加或修改以下行：
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

2.	导入 Zabbix 数据库表：
cd /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/
zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p    zabbix [回车]  
Enter password:输zabbix密码
ERROR 1046 (3D000) at line 1: No database selected

3.修改zabbix-server配置文件
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
#启动服务
Systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
Systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

#查看端口使用情况
Netstat -lntp | grep zabbix

#如果瀏覽器中web頁面語言選擇是灰色，需要在服务器上安装语言包，如下:
sudo apt-get -y install language-pack-zh-hant language-pack-zh-hans
vim /etc/environment
#在文件中添加语言和编码的设置
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh:en_US:en"
3添加字符集
localedef -v -c -i zh_CN -f UTF-8 zh_CN.UTF-8
重启zabbix相关服务或重启系统即可
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

以上配置完成，之后去浏览器访问地址：http://IP/zabbix ,用户名：Admin   密码：zabbix；第一件事改密碼。

客戶端配置

#安装客户端zabbix-agent软件
apt  install zabbix-agent -y

#配置钥连接服务器IP
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=服务器IP
ServerActive=服务器IP 

#启动服务
systemctl restart  zabbix-agent