Spring整合Mybatis,Junit

重要包

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

		<!--junit-->
		<dependency>
  			<groupId>junit</groupId>
  			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--spring整合junit-->
		<dependency>
  			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  			<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
    </dependencies>

数据库导出（不好，仅作参考，自行修改）

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_account`;
CREATE TABLE `tbl_account`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `money` double NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

INSERT INTO `tbl_account` VALUES (1, 'Tom', 100);
INSERT INTO `tbl_account` VALUES (2, 'Jerry', 100);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

实体类

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

服务层

public interface AccountService {

    void save(Account account);

    void delete(Integer id);

    void update(Account account);

    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(Integer id);

}

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        accountDao.save(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Account account){
        accountDao.update(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        accountDao.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        return accountDao.findById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }
}

dao层

public interface AccountDao {

    @Insert("insert into tbl_account(name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    void save(Account account);

    @Delete("Delete from tbl_account where id = #{id}")
    void delete(Integer id);

    @Update("update tbl_account set name=#{name},money= #{money} where id = #{id}")
    void update(Account account);

    @Select("Select * from tbl_account")
    List<Account> findAll();

    @Select("select * from tbl_account where id = #{id}")
    Account findById(Integer id);
}

JdbcConfig

public class JdbcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource()
    {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }
}

SpringConfig

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.test")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
}

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_db?useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

启动项

public class mybatis_app {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        AccountService accountService = ctx.getBean(AccountService.class);
        Account ac = accountService.findById(1);
        System.out.println(ac);
    }
}

---

Junit

//【第二步】使用Spring整合Junit专用的类加载器
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//【第三步】加载配置文件或者配置类
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SpringConfig.class}) //加载配置类
//@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})//加载配置文件
public class AccountServiceTest {
    //支持自动装配注入bean
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        System.out.println(accountService.findById(1));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        System.out.println(accountService.findAll());
    }
}

Serivce层出现了问题

 No qualifying bean of type 'com.test.service.AccountService' 
 available: expected single matching bean but found 2: 	
 accountServiceImpl,accountService

错误原因：
不是因为 有两个bean，而是因为MybatisConfIg配置问题，导致都先访问了有类bean标识的业务层，访问了两次，创建了两个accountservice，因为先用到了accountServiceImpl（单例模式），占用了，注册了accountservice。而后又用到了accountService，重新注册了accountservice，但是id已经占用。

错误代码

public class MybatisConfig {


    
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.test");
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ssfb;
    }
    
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.test");
        return msc;
    }
}

正确代码

//
public class MybatisConfig {


    //定义bean，SqlSessionFactoryBean，用于产生SqlSessionFactory对象
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.test.domain");
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ssfb;
    }
	
	//定义bean，返回MapperScannerConfigurer对象
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.test.dao");
        return msc;
    }
}