c#之矩阵、上三角、下三角、对角线之和

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication13
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[,] a1 = new int[4, 4] { { 1, 2, 3, 4 }, { 5, 6, 7, 8 }, { 9, 10, 11, 12 }, { 13, 14, 15, 16 } };
            //01
            Console.WriteLine("原始矩阵：");

            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                {

                    Console.Write("{0,8}", a1[i, j]);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            //02
            Console.WriteLine("上三角矩阵：");
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                {
                    if (i == 0)
                    {

                        Console.Write("{0,-8}", a1[i, j]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (i >= 1 && j >= i)
                        {
                            Console.Write("{0,8}", a1[i, j]);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Console.Write("{0,8: }", a1[i, j]);
                        }
                    }


                }


                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            //03
            Console.WriteLine("下三角矩阵：");
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                {
                    if (j <= i)
                    {

                        Console.Write("{0,8}", a1[i, j]);
                    }
                    else
                    {

                        Console.Write("{0,8: }", a1[i, j]);
                    }

                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            //04
            Console.WriteLine("矩阵两对角线之和：");
            int sr = 0;
            int sl = 0;

            for (int i = 0, j = 3; i < 4; i++)
            {
                sr = sr + a1[i, j];
                j--;
                sl = sl + a1[i, i];
            }
            Console.WriteLine("{0,8}", (sr + sl));


            //05
            Console.WriteLine("矩阵A转换：");
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                {
                    a1[i, j] = a1[j, i];
                    Console.Write("{0,8}", a1[i, j]);
                }
                
                    Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }  
    }
}