Linux服务器内核参数优化

Linux服务器内核参数优化

kernel optimization
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 4000 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000
net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout = 100
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.core.somaxconn = 16384
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 16384

[root@localhost ~]#sysctl -p   // 刷新

sysctl.conf内核文件中常用参数含义：
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout
表示套接字由本端要求关闭，这个参数决定了它保持在FIN-WAIT-2状态的时间，默认值是60秒。
该参数对应系统路径为：/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout 60

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse
表示开启重用。允许将TIME-WAIT sockets重新用于新的TCP连接