Struts增删改查

农夫的三拳

于 2019-08-25 16:55:23 发布

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文章标签： Struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44222066/article/details/100064078

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Struts增删改查

思路：
1、导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）
2、分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置
3、dao层去访问数据
4、web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置
6、写jsp
1、导入相关的依赖放入pom.xml中

  <!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
  <dependency>
   <groupId>jstl</groupId>
   <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
   <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
   <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
   <version>1.1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  
  <!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
   <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
   <version>8.0.47</version>
  </dependency>

2.在web.xml中配置

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
<!--   <filter>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> -->
    
        <filter>
      <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>com.su.three.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
</web-app>

Tag类：

package com.su.three.tag;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.su.three.util.PageBean;



public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 9007634841124890023L;

	private PageBean pageBean;

	public PageTag() {
		super();
	}

	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		try {
			JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
			out.println(this.toHtml());
			return SKIP_BODY;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	private String toHtml() {
		StringBuffer bf = new StringBuffer();
		if (null == pageBean || !pageBean.isPagination()) {
			return bf.toString();
		}

		// 1. 生成表单
		bf.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='" + pageBean.getUrl() + "' method='post'>");
		bf.append("<input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
		for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : pageBean.getParameterMap().entrySet()) {
			String name = entry.getKey();
			String[] values = entry.getValue();
			if ("page".equals(name)) {
				continue;
			}

			for (String value : values) {
				bf.append("<input type='hidden' name='" + name + "' value='" + value + "'>");
			}
		}
		bf.append("</form>");

		// 2. 生成按钮
		bf.append("<div style='text-align: right;font-size: 12px;'>每页" + pageBean.getRows() + "条，共"
				+ pageBean.getTotal() + "条，当前第" + pageBean.getPage() + "页，共" + pageBean.getMaxPage()
				+ "页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage(1)'>首&nbsp;&nbsp;页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage("
				+ pageBean.getPreviousPage() + ")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage("
				+ pageBean.getNextPage() + ")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage("
				+ pageBean.getMaxPage()
				+ ")'>尾&nbsp;&nbsp;页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input id='pageNumber' type='text' style='text-align: center;width: 30px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doSkipPage();'>GO</a></div>");

		// 3. 动态生成js
		bf.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		bf.append("function doGotoPage(page){");
		bf.append("  var form = document.getElementById('pageBeanForm');");
		bf.append("  form.page.value = page;");
		bf.append("  form.submit();");
		bf.append("}");
		bf.append("function doSkipPage(page){");
		bf.append("  var page = document.getElementById('pageNumber').value;");
		bf.append("  if(!page||isNaN(page)||parseInt(page)<1||parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
		bf.append("    alert('页码必须为1~"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"之间数字');");
		bf.append("    document.getElementById('pageNumber').value = '';");
		bf.append("    return;");
		bf.append("  }");
		bf.append("  doGotoPage(parseInt(page));");
		bf.append("}");
		bf.append("</script>");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		return bf.toString();
	}
}

z.tld文件：

<!DOCTYPE taglib
  PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN"
   "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd">
<!-- 标签库描述符 -->
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/JSP/TagLibraryDescriptor">
	<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
	<jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
	<short-name>Simple Tags</short-name>
	<uri>/su</uri>
	
	
	<tag>
		<name>page</name>
		<tag-class>com.su.crud.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>empty</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<name>pageBean</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
	
</taglib>

3.dao层
Clazz:

package com.su.three.entity;

public class Clazz {
 private int cid;
 private String cname;
 private String cteacher;
 private String pic="无";
 
 public int getCid() {
  return cid;
 }
 public void setCid(int cid) {
  this.cid = cid;
 }
 public String getCname() {
  return cname;
 }
 public void setCname(String cname) {
  this.cname = cname;
 }
 public String getCteacher() {
  return cteacher;
 }
 public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
  this.cteacher = cteacher;
 }
 public String getPic() {
  return pic;
 }
 public void setPic(String pic) {
  this.pic = pic;
 }
 
 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "Clazz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
 }
 
 public Clazz(int cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
  super();
  this.cid = cid;
  this.cname = cname;
  this.cteacher = cteacher;
  this.pic = pic;
 }
 
 public Clazz() {}
 
}

ClzDao:

package com.su.three.dao;

import java.util.List;
import com.su.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.su.three.util.BaseDao;
import com.su.three.util.PageBean;
import com.su.three.util.StringUtils;
/**
 * 操作数据库
 * @author wt
 *
 */
public class ClzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz>{
 /**
  * 班级列表查询（带分页）
  * @param clz
  * @param pageBean
  * @return
  * @throws Exception 
  */
 public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
  String sql="select * from t_struts_class where true ";
  String cname=clz.getCname();
  int cid=clz.getCid();
  if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
   sql+=" and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
  }
  if(cid!=0) {
   sql+=" and cid="+cid;
  }
  return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
 }
 
 /**
  * 班级增加
  * @param clz
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public int add(Clazz clz) throws Exception{
  String sql="insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
  return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"}, clz);
 }
 
 /**
  * 删除班级信息
  * @param clz
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public int del(Clazz clz) throws Exception{
  String sql="delete from t_struts_class where cid=?";
  return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"}, clz);
 }
 
 /**
  * 修改班级信息
  * @param clz
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public int edit(Clazz clz) throws Exception{
  String sql="update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
  return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"}, clz);
 }
}

4. web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
BaseAction :

package com.su.three.util;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
/**
 * 每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
 /**
  * 为了传值使用
  */
 protected HttpServletResponse response;
 protected HttpServletRequest request;
 protected HttpSession session;
 protected ServletContext application;
 
 /**
  * 为了配置跳转页面所用
  */
 protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
 protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
 protected final static String LIST = "list";
 protected final static String ADD = "add";
 protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
 protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
 
 /**
  * 具体传值字段 后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
  */
 protected Object result;
 protected Object msg;
 protected int code;
 
 public Object getResult() {
  return result;
 }
 public Object getMsg() {
  return msg;
 }
 public int getCode() {
  return code;
 }
 
 @Override
 public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
  this.response = arg0;
 }
 
 @Override
 public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
  this.request = arg0;
  this.session = arg0.getSession();
  this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
 }
}

ClazzAction :

package com.su.three.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.su.three.dao.ClzDao;
import com.su.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.su.three.util.BaseAction;
import com.su.three.util.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
 private ClzDao clzDao=new ClzDao();
 private Clazz clz=new Clazz();
 
 /**
  * 查询班级列表的方法
  * @return
  */
 public String list() {
  PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
  pageBean.setRequest(request);
  try {
   this.result=clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
   request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
 }
 
 /**
  * 跳转编辑页面（新增编辑同一张）
  * @return
  */
 public String preSave() {
  //什么时候跳转新增页面    什么时候跳转编辑页面
  //区别在于跳转页面的时候需要传递cid到后台进行查询  并且将查询到的数据进行回显
  int cid=clz.getCid();
  if(cid!=0) {
   try {
    this.result=clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  return "preSave";
 }
 
 /**
  * 增加班级信息
  * @return
  */
 public String add() {
  try {
   this.code=this.clzDao.add(clz);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return "toList";
 }
 
 /**
  * 修改班级信息
  * @return
  */
 public String edit() {
  try {
   this.code=this.clzDao.edit(clz);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return "toList";
 }
 
 /**
  * 删除班级信息
  * @return
  */
 public String del() {
  try {
   this.code=this.clzDao.del(clz);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return "toList";
 }
 @Override
 public Clazz getModel() {
  return clz;
 }
}

5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置

 <action name="clz_*" class="com.su.three.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
        <result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
        <result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
        <result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clz_list</result>
 </action>

6、jsp页面
clzList.jsp 主页面:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
    <%@taglib uri="/su" prefix="t" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>班级目录</h2>
 <br>
 <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
  method="post">
  <!-- 可自己更改一页显示多少条数据 -->
     <!-- <input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"> -->
  书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
   value="确定">
 </form>
 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">新增</a>
 <table border="1" width="100%">
  <tr>
   <td>编号</td>
   <td>名称</td>
   <td>价格</td>
   <td>图片</td>
   <td>操作</td>
  </tr>
  <c:forEach items="${result }" var="c">
   <tr>
    <td>${c.cid }</td>
    <td>${c.cname }</td>
    <td>${c.cteacher }</td>
    <td>${c.pic }</td>
    <td>
       <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid }">修改</a>
             <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid }">删除</a>
             </td>
         </tr>
  </c:forEach>
 </table>
 
 <t:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></t:page>
</body>
</html>

clzEdit.jsp编辑页面:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>编辑页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${result.cname == null ? '/sy/clz_add.action' : '/sy/clz_edit.action'}" method="post">
cid : <input type="text" value="${result.cid}" name="cid"><br>
cname : <input type="text" value="${result.cname}" name="cname"><br>
cteacher : <input type="text" value="${result.cteacher}" name="cteacher"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

农夫的三拳

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Struts增删改查

Struts增删改查思路：1、导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）2、分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置3、dao层去访问数据4、web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置6、写jsp1、导入相关的依赖放入pom.xml中  <d...
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