hibernate的增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-11 17:09:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-11 17:09:55 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44222066/article/details/100133490

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hibernate的增删改查

1.hibernate简介
ORM框架/持久层框架 jdbc的一个框架
object reference mapping
通过管理对象来改变数据库中的数据
通过管理对象来操作数据库
2.连接jdbc的六个步骤
2.1、加载驱动
2.2、建立连接
2.3、获取预定义处理对象 preparestatment
2.4、执行sql
2.5、处理结果集
2.6、关闭
3.在项目中添加hibernate支持(手动添加)
3.1项目的整体结构
在这里插入图片描述
3.2 添加hibernate相关依赖
pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.su</groupId>
  <artifactId>Hibernate</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Hibernate Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
		<hibernate.version>5.3.0.Final</hibernate.version>
		<mysql.driver.version>5.1.46</mysql.driver.version>
	</properties>
  <dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>${servlet.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql.driver.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>Hibernate</finalName>
     <plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
					<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
					<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
  </build>
</project>

User.java:

package com.su.one.entity;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Timestamp;

public class User {
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String userPwd;
private String realName;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
private Timestamp createDatetime;
private String remark;
public Integer getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
	return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
	this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPwd() {
	return userPwd;
}
public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
	this.userPwd = userPwd;
}
public String getRealName() {
	return realName;
}
public void setRealName(String realName) {
	this.realName = realName;
}
public String getSex() {
	return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
	this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
	return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
	this.birthday = birthday;
}
public Timestamp getCreateDatetime() {
	return createDatetime;
}
public void setCreateDatetime(Timestamp createDatetime) {
	this.createDatetime = createDatetime;
}
public String getRemark() {
	return remark;
}
public void setRemark(String remark) {
	this.remark = remark;
}
public User(Integer id, String userName, String userPwd, String realName, String sex, Date birthday,
		Timestamp createDatetime, String remark) {
	super();
	this.id = id;
	this.userName = userName;
	this.userPwd = userPwd;
	this.realName = realName;
	this.sex = sex;
	this.birthday = birthday;
	this.createDatetime = createDatetime;
	this.remark = remark;
}
public User() {
	super();
}

public User(String userName, String userPwd, String realName, String sex, Date birthday, Timestamp createDatetime,
		String remark) {
	super();
	this.userName = userName;
	this.userPwd = userPwd;
	this.realName = realName;
	this.sex = sex;
	this.birthday = birthday;
	this.createDatetime = createDatetime;
	this.remark = remark;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "User [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", userPwd=" + userPwd + ", realName=" + realName + ", sex="
			+ sex + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", createDatetime=" + createDatetime + ", remark=" + remark + "]";
}


}

user.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<!--
 class: 
    name:数据库中的类的全路径名
    table：要映射的数据库表
    
 id:是用来标识主键
     name:数据库列段映射到实体类的属性名
     type：属性名的类型
     column:数据库中的列段
     
 property:
      name:数据库列段映射到实体类的属性名
     type：属性名的类型
     column:数据库中的列段
 
  -->
	<class name="com.su.one.entity.User" table="t_hibernate_user">
		<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id">
			<generator class="increment" />
		</id>
		<property name="userName" type="java.lang.String" column="user_name">
		</property>
		<property name="userPwd" type="java.lang.String" column="user_pwd">
		</property>
		<property name="realName" type="java.lang.String" column="real_name">
		</property>
		<property name="sex" type="java.lang.String" column="sex">
		</property>
		<property name="birthday" type="java.sql.Date" column="birthday">
		</property>
		<property insert="false" update="false" name="createDatetime"
			type="java.sql.Timestamp" column="create_datetime">
		</property>
		<property name="remark" type="java.lang.String" column="remark">
		</property>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Hibernate.cfg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 1. 数据库相关 -->
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">123</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8
		</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

		<!-- 配置本地事务（No CurrentSessionContext configured!） -->
		<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

		<!-- 2. 调试相关 -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>

		<!-- 3. 添加实体映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="com/su/one/entity/User.hbm.xml" />
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4. 如何使用hibernate完成CRUD操作
4.1 CRUD操作步骤
4.1.1 读取配置
4.1.2 创建SessionFactory
4.1.3 打开Session
4.1.4 开启事务
4.1.5 CURD
4.1.6 提交事务/回滚事务
4.1.7 关闭Session

5.增删改查案例
AddDemo.jsp:

package com.su.one.test;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.List;

import javax.transaction.Transaction;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.su.one.entity.User;


/**
 * hibernate增加
 * 
 *
 */
public class AddDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	/**
	 * 1.对hibernate.cfg.xml这个核心的配置文件进行建模
	 * 2.建模后的对象去获取sessionfactory对象，sessionfactory对象包含了数据库的相关信息
	 * 3.通过sessionfactory对象获取session会话
	 * 4.session开启事务（查询是不需要的）
	 * 5.操作数据库
	 * 6.提交事务（查询是不需要的）
	 * 7.释放资源
	 */
	
	Configuration configure = new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml");
	SessionFactory sessionFactory = configure.buildSessionFactory();
	Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
	org.hibernate.Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
	
	User user=new User("zs", "12345", "张", "男", new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()), new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()), "啦啦啦");
	session.save(user);
	
	transaction.commit();
	session.close();
}
}

DelDemo.jsp:

package com.su.one.test;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.List;

import javax.transaction.Transaction;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.su.one.entity.User;
/**
 * hibernate删除
 * 
 *
 */
public class DelDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	/**
	 * 1.对hibernate.cfg.xml这个核心的配置文件进行建模
	 * 2.建模后的对象去获取sessionfactory对象，sessionfactory对象包含了数据库的相关信息
	 * 3.通过sessionfactory对象获取session会话
	 * 4.session开启事务（查询是不需要的）
	 * 5.操作数据库
	 * 6.提交事务（查询是不需要的）
	 * 7.释放资源
	 */
	
	Configuration configure = new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml");
	SessionFactory sessionFactory = configure.buildSessionFactory();
	Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
	org.hibernate.Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
	
	User user=new User();
	user.setId(15);
	session.delete(user);
	
	transaction.commit();
	session.close();
}
}

EidtDemo.jsp:

package com.su.one.test;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.su.one.entity.User;
/**
 * hibernate两种修改
 * 
 *
 */
public class EditDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	/**
	 * 1.对hibernate.cfg.xml这个核心的配置文件进行建模
	 * 2.建模后的对象去获取sessionfactory对象，sessionfactory对象包含了数据库的相关信息
	 * 3.通过sessionfactory对象获取session会话
	 * 4.session开启事务（查询是不需要的）
	 * 5.操作数据库
	 * 6.提交事务（查询是不需要的）
	 * 7.释放资源
	 */
	
	Configuration configure = new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml");
	SessionFactory sessionFactory = configure.buildSessionFactory();
	Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
	org.hibernate.Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
//	第一种写法
//	User user=new User("张三", "12345", "zs", "男", new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()), new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()), "lalala");
//	user.setId(15);
//	session.update(user);
	
	
//	第二种写法
	User user=session.get(User.class, 15);
	user.setRealName("哈哈");
	transaction.commit();
	session.close();
}
}

QueryDemo.jsp:

package com.su.one.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
/**
 * hibernate查询
 * 
 *
 */
public class QueryDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	/**
	 * 1.对hibernate.cfg.xml这个核心的配置文件进行建模
	 * 2.建模后的对象去获取sessionfactory对象，sessionfactory对象包含了数据库的相关信息
	 * 3.通过sessionfactory对象获取session会话
	 * 4.session开启事务（查询是不需要的）
	 * 5.操作数据库
	 * 6.提交事务（查询是不需要的）
	 * 7.释放资源
	 */
	
	Configuration configure = new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml");
	SessionFactory sessionFactory = configure.buildSessionFactory();
	Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
	List list = session.createQuery("from User").list();
	for (Object object : list) {
		System.out.println(object);
	}
	session.close();
}
}

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hibernate的增删改查

hibernate的增删改查1.hibernate简介ORM框架/持久层框架 jdbc的一个框架object reference mapping通过管理对象来改变数据库中的数据通过管理对象来操作数据库2.连接jdbc的六个步骤2.1、加载驱动2.2、建立连接2.3、获取预定义处理对象 preparestatment2.4、执行sql2.5、处理结果集2.6、关闭3.在项目...
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