XML建模
1.建模的由来
不同的人，有不同的需求，那么是不是意味着每一个人都需要对指定xml字符串进行解析呢?
- 将指定的xml字符串当作对象来操作
- 如果说当对一个指定的xml格式字符串完成了建模的操作，那么后期只需要调用指定的方法就可以完成预定的字符串获取
2.建模的思路
- 分析需要被建模的文件中有那几个对象
- 每个对象拥有的行为以及属性
- 定义对象从小到大（从里到外）
- 通过23种的设计模式中的工厂模式，解析xml生产出指定对象
好处：提高代码的复用性
3.怎样描述一个类(对象)
代码如下：
<config>
<!-- action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签 path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空 type:字符串,非空 -->
<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
</config>
从上面代码能看出forward这个类的属性为name，path，redirect
action类的属性（行为）有path，type可以执行增加（action里面可以增加很多forward类），删除，查询等行为
4.xml建模
- 分别建立以下三个类
ConfigModel
ActionModel
ForwardModel
- 描述需要建模的xml文件(把每个标签描述为一个对象)
ForwardModel
package com.sui;
public class ForwardModel {
private String name;
private String path;
private boolean redirect=true;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public boolean isRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
}
ActionModel
package com.sui;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ActionModel {
private String path;
private String type;
private Map<String, ForwardModel> fMap=new HashMap<>();
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
/**
* 压栈 堆栈
* 把东西存到一个Map集合中去
* */
public void push(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
fMap.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
}
/**
* 弹栈
* 获取（给一个名字返回一个对象）
* */
public ForwardModel pop(String name) {
return fMap.get(name);
}
}
ConfigModel
package com.sui;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ConfigModel {
private Map<String, ActionModel> aMap=new HashMap<>();
/**
* 压栈 堆栈
* 把东西存到一个Map集合中去
* */
public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
aMap.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
}
/**
* 弹栈
* 获取（给一个名字返回一个对象）
* */
public ActionModel pop(String path) {
return aMap.get(path);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();//一个节点
ActionModel actionModel=configModel.pop("/loginAction");
System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
}
}
- xml建模
这里用到了Java23种设计模式的—工厂模式
好处：1，能够提高代码的复用性
2，只要建立一个方法，去产生指定的你需要的对象
3，去产生指定的你需要的对象，以便重复使用
package com.sui;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
/**
*java中有23种设计模式
* 工厂模式：
* why：
* 能够提高代码的复用性
* how：
* 只要建立一个方法，去产生指定的你需要的对象
* where：
* 去产生指定的你需要的对象，以便重复使用
**/
public class ConfigModelFactory {
/**
* 默认资源文件MVC.xml是放在建模类的同包下
* @throws DocumentException
* */
public static ConfigModel build() throws DocumentException {
return build("mvc.xml");
}
/**
* 当资源文件需要手动改变位置的情况下，那么需要调用以下方法
* @throws DocumentException
* */
public static ConfigModel build(String xmlPath) throws DocumentException {
ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
ActionModel actionModel=null;
ForwardModel forwardModel=null;
InputStream in= ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
Document doc=reader.read(in);
System.out.println();
List<Element> actionEles= doc.selectNodes("config/action");
for (Element actionEle : actionEles) {
actionModel=new ActionModel();
actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
List<Element> forwardEles=actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
for (Element forwardEle : forwardEles) {
forwardModel =new ForwardModel();
forwardModel.setName(forwardEle.attributeValue("name"));
forwardModel.setPath(forwardEle.attributeValue("path"));
forwardModel.setRedirect(!"false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")));
actionModel.push(forwardModel);
}
configModel.push(actionModel);
}
return configModel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
ConfigModel configModel=ConfigModelFactory.build();
ActionModel actionModel=configModel.pop("/loginAction");
System.out.println(configModel.pop("/loginAction").getType());
System.out.println(actionModel.pop("success").getPath());
}
}
5.案例
1、对web.xml进行建模
2、写一个servlet
3、通过url-pattern读取到servlet-class的值
第一步：先写一个web.xml
代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.su.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.su.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
第二步：写servlet
package com.su.impl;
public class ServletClassModel {
private String context;
public String getContext() {
return context;
}
public void setContext(String context) {
this.context = context;
}
}
package com.su.impl;
public class ServletNameModel {
private String context;
public String getContext() {
return context;
}
public void setContext(String context) {
this.context = context;
}
}
package com.su.impl;
public class ServletModel {
private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
private ServletClassModel servletClassModel;
public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
return servletNameModel;
}
public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
}
public ServletClassModel getServletClassModel() {
return servletClassModel;
}
public void setServletClassModel(ServletClassModel servletClassModel) {
this.servletClassModel = servletClassModel;
}
}
package com.su.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ServletMappingModel {
private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
private List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels=new ArrayList<>();
public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
return servletNameModel;
}
public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
}
public List<UrlPatternModel> getUrlPatternModels() {
return urlPatternModels;
}
public void setUrlPatternModels(List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels) {
this.urlPatternModels = urlPatternModels;
}
}
第三步：通过url-pattern读取到servlet-class的值
package com.su.impl;
public class UrlPatternModel {
private String context;
public String getContext() {
return context;
}
public void setContext(String context) {
this.context = context;
}
}
package com.su.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class WebAppModel {
private List<ServletModel> servletModels = new ArrayList<>();
private List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = new ArrayList<>();
public void pushServletModel(ServletModel servletModel) {
servletModels.add(servletModel);
}
public List<ServletModel> getServletModels() {
return servletModels;
}
public void pushServletMappingModel(ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel) {
servletMappingModels.add(servletMappingModel);
}
public List<ServletMappingModel> getServletMappingModels() {
return servletMappingModels;
}
}
package com.su.impl;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class WebAppModelFactory {
public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel() {
String xmlPath = "web.xml";
return buildWebAppModel(xmlPath);
}
/**
* 建模
*
* @param xmlPath
* @return
*/
public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel(String xmlPath) {
InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
try {
Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
/*
* 将servlet的标签内容填充进WebApp
*/
List<Element> servletEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
for (Element servletEle : servletEles) {
ServletModel servletModel = new ServletModel();
/*
* 给ServletModel填充xml的内容
*/
Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
Element servletClassEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
servletClassModel.setContext(servletClassEle.getText());
servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
servletModel.setServletClassModel(servletClassModel);
webAppModel.pushServletModel(servletModel);
}
/*
* 将servlet-mapping的标签内容填充进WebApp
*/
List<Element> servletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
for (Element servletMappingEle : servletMappingEles) {
ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();
/*
* 给ServletMappingModel填充xml的内容
*/
Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
List<Element> urlPatternEles = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEles) {
UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
urlPatternModel.setContext(urlPatternEle.getText());
servletMappingModel.pushUrlPatternModel(urlPatternModel);
}
webAppModel.pushServletMappingModel(servletMappingModel);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return webAppModel;
}
/**
* 通过浏览器输入的网址自动找到对应的后台处理类
* @param webAppModel 建模后的实体类
* @param url 浏览器访问的网址
* @return
*/
public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel, String url) {
String servletClass = "";
/*
* 找到浏览器网址对应的servlet-name
*/
String servletName = "";
List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getServletMappingModels();
for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getUrlPatternModels();
for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getContext())) {
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
servletName = servletNameModel.getContext();
}
}
}
/*
* 找到servlet-name对应的后台处理类
*/
List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getServletModels();
for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getContext())) {
ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getServletClassModel();
servletClass = servletClassModel.getContext();
}
}
return servletClass;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebAppModel webAppModel = WebAppModelFactory.buildWebAppModel();
String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
System.out.println(res);
System.out.println(res2);
System.out.println(res3);
}
}
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