shiro中关于无法创建shiroFilter的问题

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-11 13:17:35 发布
勤劳的小王
最新推荐文章于 2025-03-11 13:17:35 发布
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分类专栏：工作遇到问题汇总记录文章标签： spring shiro
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44222957/article/details/106635534
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登录验证使用的是Shiro框架，由于新手，遇到很多问题。在配置过程中遇到“Error creating bean with name ‘shiroFilter’ defined in class path resource”这种错误百度了很多，发现有几种解决方案在此记录一下方便以后查阅。
首先是错误信息
D:\tomcat7\bin\catalina.bat run
[2019-01-07 10:33:59,970] Artifact shiro-web:war exploded: Waiting for server connection to start artifact deployment...
Using CATALINA_BASE:   "C:\Users\lenovo\.IntelliJIdea2018.2\system\tomcat\Unnamed_airtimes-shiro_2"
Using CATALINA_HOME:   "D:\tomcat7"
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "D:\tomcat7\temp"
Using JRE_HOME:        "D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_144"
Using CLASSPATH:       "D:\tomcat7\bin\bootstrap.jar;D:\tomcat7\bin\tomcat-juli.jar"
一月 07, 2019 10:34:01 上午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host} Setting property 'xmlNamespaceAware' to 'false' did not find a matching property.
一月 07, 2019 10:34:01 上午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host} Setting property 'xmlValidation' to 'false' did not find a matching property.
一月 07, 2019 10:34:01 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.33 using APR version 1.5.1.
一月 07, 2019 10:34:01 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
一月 07, 2019 10:34:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL
信息: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1m 19 Mar 2015)
一月 07, 2019 10:34:02 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
一月 07, 2019 10:34:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1301 ms
一月 07, 2019 10:34:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
一月 07, 2019 10:34:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.67
一月 07, 2019 10:34:02 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
一月 07, 2019 10:34:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 85 ms
Connected to server
[2019-01-07 10:34:02,774] Artifact shiro-web:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
一月 07, 2019 10:34:03 上午 org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml setVersion
警告: Unknown version string [3.1]. Default version will be used.
一月 07, 2019 10:34:04 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
一月 07, 2019 10:34:04 上午 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
信息: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
一月 07, 2019 10:34:04 上午 org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Mon Jan 07 10:34:04 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
一月 07, 2019 10:34:04 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/spring.xml]
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
一月 07, 2019 10:34:05 上午 org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext refresh
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'shiroFilter' defined in class path resource [spring/spring.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'defaultSecurityManager' while setting bean property 'securityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultSecurityManager' defined in class path resource [spring/spring.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'customRealm' while setting bean property 'realm'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [com.airtimes.shiro.CustomRealm] for bean with name 'customRealm' defined in class path resource [spring/spring.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.airtimes.shiro.CustomRealm
一月 07, 2019 10:34:05 上午 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
严重: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'shiroFilter' defined in class path resource [spring/spring.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'defaultSecurityManager' while setting bean property 'securityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultSecurityManager' defined in class path resource [spring/spring.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'customRealm' while setting bean property 'realm'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [com.airtimes.shiro.CustomRealm] for bean with name 'customRealm' defined in class path resource [spring/spring.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.airtimes.shiro.CustomRealm
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1531)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1276)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:235)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:702)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:527)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5077)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5591)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1836)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:618)
    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:565)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultSecurityManager' defined in class path resource [spring/spring.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'customRealm' while setting bean property 'realm'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [com.airtimes.shiro.CustomRealm] for bean with name 'customRealm' defined in class path resource [spring/spring.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.airtimes.shiro.CustomRealm
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1531)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1276)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
    ... 60 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [com.airtimes.shiro.CustomRealm] for bean with name 'customRealm' defined in class path resource [spring/spring.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.airtimes.shiro.CustomRealm
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1385)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
    ... 70 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.airtimes.shiro.CustomRealm
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1856)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1705)
    at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:250)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:401)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1432)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1377)
[2019-01-07 10:34:05,168] Artifact shiro-web:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
    ... 76 more
 
一月 07, 2019 10:34:05 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
一月 07, 2019 10:34:05 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
一月 07, 2019 10:34:12 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\tomcat7\webapps\manager
一月 07, 2019 10:34:12 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\tomcat7\webapps\manager has finished in 101 ms
第一种解决方式

可能是之前包位置发生了改变所以导致Bean加载失败（我并不是这种情况）
在这里插入图片描述
第二种解决方式

可能是spring_shiro.xml文件中bean的ID跟web.xml中名字不一样(我也不是这种情况)
spring_shiro.xml
web.xml
在这里插入图片描述
第三种解决方式

这个就是我自己的粗心导致忘记把shiro配置文件加入导致失败
在这里插入图片描述
第四种解决方式

在shiro配置文件中加入注解/驱动项配置（我的是这样解决的），一开始我只在spring_mvc.xml中写了 shiro.xml没加，后面加了之后项目就能启动了
在这里插入图片描述
我只是把项目中遇见的问题贴出来探讨，如果有大佬发现有不合适的地方请指出，我会及时修改以免给大家造成困扰= =！感谢。