704. 二分查找

给定一个 n 个元素有序的（升序）整型数组 nums 和一个目标值 target  ，写一个函数搜索 nums 中的 target，如果目标值存在返回下标，否则返回 -1。

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-search
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

public class BinSearch {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] ints = {2, 5};
        int search = search2(ints, 5);
        System.out.println("search = " + search);
    }

    public static int search(int[] nums, int target) {
        int left = 0;
        int right = nums.length - 1;
        while (left <= right) {
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;
            if (nums[mid] > target) {
                right = mid - 1;
            } else if (nums[mid] < target) {
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                return mid;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static int search2(int[] nums, int target) {
        if (nums.length == 1) return nums[0] == target ? 0 : -1;
        int left = 0;
        int right = nums.length;
        while (left < right) {
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;
            if (nums[mid] > target) {
                right = mid;
            } else if (nums[mid] < target) {
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                return mid;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

}