Java多线程

Java多线程

一、四种方法

1、继承Thread类

不建议使用，避免OOP单继承局限性

public class TestThread1 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("线程1" + i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread1 testThread1 = new TestThread1();
        testThread1.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            System.out.println("main" + i);
        }
    }
}

2、实现runnable接口

推荐使用，避免单继承局限性，方便一个对象被多个线程使用

public class TestThread3 implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("线程1 y" + i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread3 testThread3 = new TestThread3();
//        Thread thread = new Thread(testThread3);
//        thread.start();

        new Thread(testThread3).start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            System.out.println("main" + i);
        }
    }
}

3、Callable接口

实例必须实现Callable<>接口，重写Run方法

TestCallable t1 = new TestCallable();//创建服务
ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);//括号内为线程数
		
Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(t1);
		
boolean rs1 = r1.get();
System.out.println(rs1);
		
ser.shutdownNow();

4、线程池

实例实现Runnable接口，重写Run方法

ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
		
service.execute(new MyThread());
service.execute(new MyThread());
service.execute(new MyThread());
		
service.shutdown();