Docker 环境创建redis集群服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 18:55:32 发布

Kenny.志

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 18:55:32 发布

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Docker 环境创建redis集群服务

编写者：kenny

1. 在 docker 中创建 redis 服务

docker run --name redis-7000 -p 7000:6379 -d redis:3.2 
docker run --name redis-7001 -p 7001:6379 -d redis:3.2
docker run --name redis-7002 -p 7002:6379 -d redis:3.2

–name：容器名字

-p：本地指向端口:容器中的端口

-d：使用的镜像版本

2. 查询容器是否创建成功

docker ps -a

bogon:~ XXXXXX$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                   COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                           PORTS                                                                                        NAMES
fe5e6f3524db        redis:3.2               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                     0.0.0.0:7002->6379/tcp                                                                       redis-7002
10e939e06976        redis:3.2               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                     0.0.0.0:7001->6379/tcp                                                                       redis-7001
65afc2b3da86        redis:3.2               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes                    0.0.0.0:7000->6379/tcp                                                                       redis-7000

3. 启动容器

docker start redis-7000
docker start redis-7001
docker start redis-7002

4. 查看启动容器

docker ps

bogon:~ XXXXXX$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
fe5e6f3524db        redis:3.2           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes        0.0.0.0:7002->6379/tcp   redis-7002
10e939e06976        redis:3.2           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes        0.0.0.0:7001->6379/tcp   redis-7001
65afc2b3da86        redis:3.2           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes        0.0.0.0:7000->6379/tcp   redis-7000

5. 查看该容器的Docker内网IP地址

docker inspect redis-7000

或

docker inspect --format='{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' redis-7000
docker inspect --format='{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' redis-7001
docker inspect --format='{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' redis-7002

[
    {
        "Id": "65afc2b3da86dec53817196f5f3cab0a7efef942755eab9f16d9eeef2127b81b",
        "Created": "2018-12-19T07:55:00.771925137Z",
        "Path": "docker-entrypoint.sh",
        "Args": [
            "redis-server"
        ],
        "State": {
            "Status": "running",
            "Running": true,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 5823,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2018-12-19T07:55:01.361636295Z",
            "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:87856cc39862cec77541d68382e4867d7ccb29a85a17221446c857ddaebca916",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/65afc2b3da86dec53817196f5f3cab0a7efef942755eab9f16d9eeef2127b81b/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/65afc2b3da86dec53817196f5f3cab0a7efef942755eab9f16d9eeef2127b81b/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/65afc2b3da86dec53817196f5f3cab0a7efef942755eab9f16d9eeef2127b81b/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/65afc2b3da86dec53817196f5f3cab0a7efef942755eab9f16d9eeef2127b81b/65afc2b3da86dec53817196f5f3cab0a7efef942755eab9f16d9eeef2127b81b-json.log",
        "Name": "/redis-7000",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "overlay2",
        "Platform": "linux",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "",
        "ExecIDs": null,
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": null,
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "default",
            "PortBindings": {
                "6379/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "",
                        "HostPort": "7000"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "CapAdd": null,
            "CapDrop": null,
            "Dns": [],
            "DnsOptions": [],
            "DnsSearch": [],
            "ExtraHosts": null,
            "GroupAdd": null,
            "IpcMode": "shareable",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
            "SecurityOpt": null,
            "UTSMode": "",
            "UsernsMode": "",
            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "Runtime": "runc",
            "ConsoleSize": [
                0,
                0
            ],
            "Isolation": "",
            "CpuShares": 0,
            "Memory": 0,
            "NanoCpus": 0,
            "CgroupParent": "",
            "BlkioWeight": 0,
            "BlkioWeightDevice": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
            "CpuPeriod": 0,
            "CpuQuota": 0,
            "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
            "CpusetCpus": "",
            "CpusetMems": "",
            "Devices": [],
            "DeviceCgroupRules": null,
            "DiskQuota": 0,
            "KernelMemory": 0,
            "MemoryReservation": 0,
            "MemorySwap": 0,
            "MemorySwappiness": null,
            "OomKillDisable": false,
            "PidsLimit": 0,
            "Ulimits": null,
            "CpuCount": 0,
            "CpuPercent": 0,
            "IOMaximumIOps": 0,
            "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
            "MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/acpi",
                "/proc/kcore",
                "/proc/keys",
                "/proc/latency_stats",
                "/proc/timer_list",
                "/proc/timer_stats",
                "/proc/sched_debug",
                "/proc/scsi",
                "/sys/firmware"
            ],
            "ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/asound",
                "/proc/bus",
                "/proc/fs",
                "/proc/irq",
                "/proc/sys",
                "/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/14d581d02749344b07830f73df27fa832dcb1cc1b8a07b20374d807b341c156c-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/478707f750504089cad0c4aa1c23dd91feb0b48265083c821ffade0a810f0a93/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1cb3dd588256b5282494f84e5a2c7d5de952ea9bff4d4995ebed52160e7ead18/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7775457fbc8108d4118140d85cff385b76adc26d506476c7f931a6baa43b84f2/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/900064e8f90cbadf1c70e865ba829955a8e833420feef31e8cf5710bf1c2b5aa/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/0da15a62c4fff109d8179dfbba69955d6777112b5ace2b81013710cef1392ccb/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/668c5c41718cad5fd59df21556f1ae79627c778ce4589d24fb396e3657fca702/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/14d581d02749344b07830f73df27fa832dcb1cc1b8a07b20374d807b341c156c/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/14d581d02749344b07830f73df27fa832dcb1cc1b8a07b20374d807b341c156c/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/14d581d02749344b07830f73df27fa832dcb1cc1b8a07b20374d807b341c156c/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "Mounts": [
            {
                "Type": "volume",
                "Name": "69dd8ed97569a6a0189da33bbcce3739e6fc9ab9bb3cd312c1b5d3fc4000c6d1",
                "Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/69dd8ed97569a6a0189da33bbcce3739e6fc9ab9bb3cd312c1b5d3fc4000c6d1/_data",
                "Destination": "/data",
                "Driver": "local",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": ""
            }
        ],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "65afc2b3da86",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "6379/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "GOSU_VERSION=1.10",
                "REDIS_VERSION=3.2.12",
                "REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL=http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.12.tar.gz",
                "REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA=98c4254ae1be4e452aa7884245471501c9aa657993e0318d88f048093e7f88fd"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "redis-server"
            ],
            "ArgsEscaped": true,
            "Image": "redis:3.2",
            "Volumes": {
                "/data": {}
            },
            "WorkingDir": "/data",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "docker-entrypoint.sh"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {}
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "e0ae8f8b75b0f445d0233d606f5a57706ec4aba69c246211191c18b869509390",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {
                "6379/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
                        "HostPort": "7000"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/e0ae8f8b75b0",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "4b0c7b11b3f3c17c9bccf83e0143fc34d4c82e139c42bc359c75e8e3f574986b",
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
            "IPPrefixLen": 16,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "d516974be4b49a3267f6c7caf577a840e45606335dbdf95c995e4374b5dca558",
                    "EndpointID": "4b0c7b11b3f3c17c9bccf83e0143fc34d4c82e139c42bc359c75e8e3f574986b",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

主要看这一段信息

"Networks": {
    "bridge": {
        "IPAMConfig": null,
        "Links": null,
        "Aliases": null,
        "NetworkID": "d516974be4b49a3267f6c7caf577a840e45606335dbdf95c995e4374b5dca558",
        "EndpointID": "4b0c7b11b3f3c17c9bccf83e0143fc34d4c82e139c42bc359c75e8e3f574986b",
        "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
        "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
        "IPPrefixLen": 16,
        "IPv6Gateway": "",
        "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
        "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
        "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
        "DriverOpts": null
    }
}

可以查看到

redis-7000 容器的地址为：172.17.0.2
redis-7000 容器的地址为：172.17.0.3
redis-7000 容器的地址为：172.17.0.4

6. 进入容器中

docker exec -i -t --privileged=true redis-7000 /bin/bash
docker exec -i -t --privileged=true redis-7001 /bin/bash
docker exec -i -t --privileged=true redis-7002 /bin/bash

进入容器的时候拥有所有权限：–privileged=true

7. 进入 redis 客户端

使用 redis-cli 命令,连接redis服务端

redis-cli

8. 查看当前机器的角色

info replication

root@65afc2b3da86:/data# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_repl_offset:0
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

未配置前,三台redis均为 master主机

9. 配置集群

配置容器 redis-7000 为master主机，redis-7001 和 redis-7002 为 slave；

1. 按照以上方法分别进入 redis-7001 和 redis-7002 容器中；

2. 配置 redis-7000 容器为master主机:

SLAVEOF 172.17.0.2 6379

bogon:~ XXXXXX$ docker exec -i -t --privileged=true redis-7001 /bin/bash
root@10e939e06976:/data# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> SLAVEOF 172.17.0.2 6379
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:172.17.0.2
master_port:6379
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:2
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_repl_offset:29
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
connected_slaves:0
master_repl_offset:0
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0
127.0.0.1:6379> exit
root@10e939e06976:/data# exit

3. 进入容器 redis-7000 master中查看

bogon:~ XXXXXX$ docker exec -i -t --privileged=true redis-7000 /bin/bash
root@65afc2b3da86:/data# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:2
slave0:ip=172.17.0.3,port=6379,state=online,offset=351,lag=1
slave1:ip=172.17.0.4,port=6379,state=online,offset=351,lag=1
master_repl_offset:351
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:2
repl_backlog_histlen:350

查询到该结果，就是redis已经配置完成

Kenny.志

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Docker 环境创建redis集群服务

Docker 环境创建redis集群服务编写者：kenny1. 在 docker 中创建 redis 服务docker run --name redis-7000 -p 7000:6379 -d redis:3.2 docker run --name redis-7001 -p 7001:6379 -d redis:3.2docker run --name redis-7002 -p ...
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