Docker 环境创建Mysql服务

Docker 环境搭建Mysql服务

编写者：kenny

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1. 下载Mysql的Docker镜像

docker search mysql

XXXXXX:~ XXX$ docker search mysql NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 8638 [OK] mariadb MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS… 3004 [OK] mysql/mysql-server Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create… 640 [OK] centos/mysql-57-centos7 MySQL 5.7 SQL database server 63 centurylink/mysql Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link… 61 [OK] mysql/mysql-cluster Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr… 52 deitch/mysql-backup REPLACED! Please use http://hub.docker.com/r… 41 [OK] bitnami/mysql Bitnami MySQL Docker Image 34 [OK] tutum/mysql Base docker image to run a MySQL database se… 34 schickling/mysql-backup-s3 Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup… 28 [OK] prom/mysqld-exporter 23 [OK] linuxserver/mysql A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe… 21 centos/mysql-56-centos7 MySQL 5.6 SQL database server 16 circleci/mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 15 mysql/mysql-router MySQL Router provides transparent routing be… 12 arey/mysql-client Run a MySQL client from a docker container 11 [OK] imega/mysql-client Size: 36 MB, alpine:3.5, Mysql client: 10.1.… 8 [OK] openshift/mysql-55-centos7 DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 image… 6 yloeffler/mysql-backup This image runs mysqldump to backup data usi… 6 [OK] fradelg/mysql-cron-backup MySQL/MariaDB database backup using cron tas… 4 [OK] genschsa/mysql-employees MySQL Employee Sample Database 2 [OK] ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL 2 [OK] jelastic/mysql An image of the MySQL database server mainta… 1 widdpim/mysql-client Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl… 0 [OK] monasca/mysql-init A minimal decoupled init container for mysql 0
docker pull mysql

创建Mysql容器

2.运行镜像，设置root账号初始密码（123456），映射本地宿主机端口3306到Docker端口3306。测试过程没有挂载本地数据盘

docker run -it --rm --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -p 3306:3306 -d mysql

查看Mysql容器

docker ps -a

进入mysql容器

docker exec -it mysql bash

在容器内登陆Mysql

mysql -uroot -p123456

查看用户信息

select host,user,plugin,authentication_string from mysql.user;
备注：host为 % 表示不限制ip localhost表示本机使用 plugin非mysql_native_password 则需要修改密码

ALTER user 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> exit;