nginx

location和proxy_pass路由规律总结

假设请求的url是：http://localhost/api/xxx
proxy_pass的路由规律：

1. 转发的url为不带请求路径的后缀，例如：http://localhost:8080或者http://localhost:8080/
   此时是否需要替换location中的path由proxy_pass来决定：
   当后缀以“/”结尾时，将url中的location进行替换后的path拼接成proxy_pass + path
   当无后缀时，则不替换

   location /api/ {
           proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        }
   # http://localhost/api/xxx -> http://localhost/api/xxx


   location /api/ {
           proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
        }
   # http://localhost/api/xxx -> http://localhost/xxx


   location /api {
           proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        }
   # http://localhost/api/xxx -> http://localhost/api/xxx


   location /api4 {
           proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
        }
   # http://localhost/api/xxx -> http://localhost//xxx

2. 转发的url为带请求路径的后缀，例如：http://localhost:8080/yyy或者http://localhost:8080/yyy/；此时不区分情况，将url中的location进行替换后剩下的path直接拼接成proxy_pass + path；容易出现双斜杠或者字符连接的错误场景

   location /api/ {
           proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/yyy;
        }
   # http://localhost/api/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/yyyxxx

   location /api/ {
           proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/haha/;
        }
   # http://localhost/api/xxx -> http://localhost/yyy/xxx

   location /api {
           proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/yyy;
        }
   # http://localhost/api/xxx -> http://localhost/yyy/xxx

   location /api {
           proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/yyy/;
        }
  # http://localhost/api/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/yyy//xxx