使用kotlin实现简单的listview案例

前言

今天老师留下了一个listview的小案例，尝试使用kotlin实现

代码部分

xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_environment">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="1600px"
        android:layout_height="800px"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="150px"
        android:layout_marginBottom="50px">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="40px"
            android:layout_height="160px"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            android:src="@drawable/btn_inventory_select"/>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_frame_descend_setting"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100px"
                android:padding="20px">

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:text="订单号:"
                    android:textColor="#ffffff"
                    android:textSize="16sp"/>

                <EditText
                    android:layout_width="150px"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10px"
                    android:background="@drawable/input"/>

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:text="起始时间:"
                    android:textColor="#ffffff"
                    android:textSize="16sp"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10px"/>

                <EditText
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:text="2015-08-01"
                    android:textColor="#ffffff"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10px"
                    android:background="@drawable/input"/>

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:text="结束时间:"
                    android:textColor="#ffffff"
                    android:textSize="16sp"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10px"/>

                <EditText
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:text="2015-08-14"
                    android:textColor="#ffffff"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10px"
                    android:background="@drawable/input"/>

                    <Button
                        android:layout_marginLeft="50px"
                        android:layout_width="250px"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="@drawable/btn_page_hover"
                        android:textColor="#ffffff"
                        android:textSize="24px"
                        android:text="搜索"/>

            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="100px">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="0px"
                        android:layout_weight="3"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="@drawable/input"
                        android:text="订单号"
                        android:textSize="24sp"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="0px"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="@drawable/input"
                        android:text="金额"
                        android:textSize="24sp"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="0px"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="@drawable/input"
                        android:text="状态"
                        android:textSize="24sp"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="0px"
                        android:layout_weight="3"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="@drawable/input"
                        android:text="添加时间"
                        android:textSize="24sp"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="0px"
                        android:layout_weight="3"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="@drawable/input"
                        android:text="操作"
                        android:textSize="24sp"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

                </LinearLayout>

                <ListView
                    android:id="@+id/listview"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

            </LinearLayout>

        </LinearLayout>


    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

listview子项布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100px">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/orderNumber"
            android:layout_width="0px"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/input"
            android:text="订单号"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/money"
            android:layout_width="0px"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/input"
            android:text="金额"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/state"
            android:layout_width="0px"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/input"
            android:text="状态"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/time"
            android:layout_width="0px"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/input"
            android:text="添加时间"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/handle"
            android:layout_width="0px"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/input"
            android:text="操作"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

实体类代码

class Commodity(val OrderNumber:String,val money:String,val state:String,val time:String) {
}

适配器

package com.example.yyr2_6

import android.content.Context
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.TextView

/**
 *@创建者:      yuyiran
 *@创建日期:    2020-5-24 11:04
 *@描述:  适配器
 */
class MyAdapter(var context: Context,var datas:ArrayList<Commodity>) :BaseAdapter(){

    inner class MyHolder(){
        lateinit var OrderNumber : TextView
        lateinit var money : TextView
        lateinit var state : TextView
        lateinit var time : TextView
    }

    override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

        var view:View ?= null
        var myHolder:MyHolder ?= null

        if(convertView == null){
            myHolder = MyHolder()
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_view,null)
            myHolder.OrderNumber = view.findViewById(R.id.orderNumber)
            myHolder.money = view.findViewById(R.id.money)
            myHolder.state = view.findViewById(R.id.state)
            myHolder.time = view.findViewById(R.id.time)
            view.tag = myHolder
        }else{
            view = convertView
            myHolder = view.tag as MyHolder
        }

        myHolder.OrderNumber.text = datas.get(position).OrderNumber
        myHolder.money.text = datas.get(position).money
        myHolder.state.text = datas.get(position).state
        myHolder.time.text = datas.get(position).time

        return view!!

    }

    override fun getItem(position: Int): Any {
        //获取指定位置(position)上的item对象，通常不需要修改
        return datas.get(position)
    }

    override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
        // 获取指定位置(position)上的item的id，通常不需要修改
        return position.toLong()
    }

    override fun getCount(): Int {
        //返回一个整数,就是要在listview中现实的数据的条数
        return datas.size
    }

}

MainActivity

package com.example.yyr2_6

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    var list:ArrayList<Commodity> ?= ArrayList()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        supportActionBar?.hide()
        initCommodity()
        listview.adapter = MyAdapter(this,list!!)
    }

    private fun initCommodity(){
        for (i in 1..100 step 1){
            val OrderNumber = "2015${DecideNumber(1,12)}" +
                    "${DecideNumber(1,30)}" +
                    "${DecideNumber(0,23)}" +
                    "${DecideNumber(0,59)}"
            val Money = (1..500).random().toString()
            val states = "已安装"
            val time = "2015-${OrderNumber.substring(4,6)}" +
                    "-${OrderNumber.substring(6,8)}" +
                    " ${OrderNumber.substring(8,10)}" +
                    ":${OrderNumber.substring(10,12)}"
            list?.add(Commodity(OrderNumber,Money,states.toString(),time))
        }
    }

    private fun DecideNumber(lenghtstart:Int,lenghtend:Int):String{//生成随机数
        var Number = (lenghtstart..lenghtend).random().toString()
        if(Number.length == 1){
            return "0${Number}"
        }else {
            return Number
        }
    }


}

效果图