2.Eureka入门案例

结合前面的服务调用

1.创建子模块eureka-server

导入依赖

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.创建启动器，启用eureka服务

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServer.class);
    }
}

3.创建application.yml配置文件，修改端口，自己注册自己,给服务取名字

server:
port: 10086
spring:
application:
  name: eureka-server
eureka:
client:
  service-url:
    defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
#写死ip地址
instance:
  prefer-ip-address: true
  ip-address: 127.0.0.1

提供方

1.在user-server中添加依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.在user-server的启动器上添加注解 @EnableDiscoveryClient

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.user.mapper")
public class UserApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserApplication.class,args);
    }
}

3.添加配置application.yml 添加服务地址和名字

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: user-server
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yun6
    username: root
    password: root
mybatis:
  type-aliase-package: cn.itcast.user.pojo
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka

调用方

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.在consumer-demo的启动器上添加注解 @EnableDiscoveryClient

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

3.添加配置application.yml 添加服务地址和名字

server:
  port: 8088
spring:
  application:
    name: consumer-server
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka

4.修改控制器中代码

@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
public class ConsumerController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        //根据服务id获取实例
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("user-service");
        //从实例中取出ip和端口
        ServiceInstance instance = instances.get(0);
        String url = "http://"+instance.getHost()+":"+instance.getPort()+"/user/"+id;
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url,User.class);
        return user;
    }
}

5.eureka 不注册本身的方法

server:
 port: 10087
spring:
 application:
   name: eureka-server
eureka:
 client:
   service-url:
     defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
   register-with-eureka: false