实现一个简单的全局异常处理

项目地址

开发中一般常常需要使用try catch来处理异常，使用全局异常，只需要在项目开发初期设置一次，之后就都不需要手动处理异常

初期准备

使用Spring脚手架快速构建一个SpringBoot的Web项目

代码编写

准备一个返回给前端的类

public class MyResponse {
    private boolean ret;
    private String detail;
    private Object content;

    public boolean isRet() {
        return ret;
    }

    public void setRet(boolean ret) {
        this.ret = ret;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public Object getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(Object content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public static MyResponse getErrorResp(){
        MyResponse resp = new MyResponse();
        resp.setRet(false);
        resp.setDetail("file");
        return resp;
    }

    public static MyResponse getErrorResp(String detail){
        MyResponse resp = new MyResponse();
        resp.setRet(false);
        resp.setDetail(detail);
        return resp;
    }

    public static MyResponse getSuccess(){
        MyResponse resp = new MyResponse();
        resp.setRet(true);
        resp.setDetail("success");
        return resp;
    }

    public static MyResponse getSuccess(Object obj){
        MyResponse resp = new MyResponse();
        resp.setRet(true);
        resp.setDetail("success");
        resp.setContent(obj);
        return resp;
    }
}

关键，全局异常处理类

@RestControllerAdvice
public class MyException {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyException.class);

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public MyResponse exceptionHandler(Exception e){
        logger.error("错误原因：",e);
        return MyResponse.getErrorResp(e.getMessage());
    }
}

编写Controller和Service层，进行简单测试

controller层

@RestController
public class HomePageController {

    @Autowired
    private GetUser getUser;

    @GetMapping("user/{id}")
    public MyResponse getUser(@PathVariable String id, @RequestBody Map<String,Object> map) throws Exception {
        String username=String.valueOf(map.get("username"));
        return getUser.invoke(username,id);
    }
}

service层

@Service
public class GetUser {
    public MyResponse invoke(String username,String id) throws Exception {
        if(!username.equals("admin")){
            throw new Exception("登录用户不是管理员");
        }
        if(!id.equals("1")){
            throw new Exception("不存在此用户");
        }
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(id);
        user.setUsername("张三");
        return MyResponse.getSuccess(user);
    }
}

万能的实体类User

public class User {
    private String id;
    private String username;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
}

启动项目，开始测试