邮箱图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 11:27:44 发布

令月十一

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 11:27:44 发布

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分类专栏：邮箱验证码图片文章标签： intellij-idea maven spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44234050/article/details/119424577

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---目录

展示
依赖
yml配置
邮件实现类
验证码工具类

展示

在这里插入图片描述

依赖

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
 </dependency>

yml配置

spring：
    mail:
      host: smtp.qq.com
      username: 1034682998@qq.com（本人QQ邮箱地址）
      password: 开通smtp服务所生成的授权码

邮件实现类

/**
*@param mail: 接收者邮箱
*
**/
 @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender; //Bean注入
 @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String sender; //读取配置文件中的发送者邮箱
 @Override
    public Result mail(String mail, HttpServletRequest request) {

        MimeMessage QEmail = null;
        try {
            int width = 200;
            int height = 69;
            QEmail = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper QEmail_Info = new MimeMessageHelper(QEmail, true);
            //发送者邮箱，即为开通了smtp服务的邮箱
            QEmail_Info.setFrom(sender);
            //发送到的邮箱
            QEmail_Info.setTo(mail);
            //发送主题
            QEmail_Info.setSubject("用户注册");
            //发送内容
            QEmail_Info.setText("注册验证码为");
            QEmail_Info.setText("<html><body>请输入图片中的验证码<hr>图片:<img src='cid:emailCode' style = 
            'width:600px;height:300px;border:1px solid #000;'/></body></html>", true);
            //获取图片验证码
            //生成对应宽高的初始图片
            BufferedImage verifyImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
            //功能是生成验证码字符并加上噪点，干扰线，返回值为验证码字符
            String randomText = VerifyCode.drawRandomText(width, height, verifyImg);        
            //验证码字符加入到Session中
            request.getSession().setAttribute("emailCode", randomText);
            //输出Resource流
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(verifyImg, "png", os);    //指定必须为png
            ByteArrayResource byteArrayResource = new ByteArrayResource(os.toByteArray());
            //邮件图片
            //必须强制类型转换且contentType为image/png
            QEmail_Info.addInline("emailCode", (InputStreamSource) byteArrayResource, "image/png");             
            //附件图片
            //QEmail_Info.addAttachment("attachement.png", byteArrayResource);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "失败";
        }
        mailSender.send(QEmail);
        return "成功");
    }

验证码工具类

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

public class VerifyCode {

    public static String drawRandomText(int width, int height, BufferedImage verifyImg) {
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) verifyImg.getGraphics();
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);//设置画笔颜色-验证码背景色
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//填充背景
        graphics.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));
        //数字和字母的组合

        StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        int x = 10;  //旋转原点的 x 坐标
        String ch = "";
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
            //设置字体旋转角度
            int degree = random.nextInt() % 30;  //角度小于30度
            ch = getText();
            sBuffer.append(ch);
            //正向旋转
            graphics.rotate(degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 45);
            graphics.drawString(ch, x, 45);
            //反向旋转
            graphics.rotate(-degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 45);
            x += 48;
        }
        //画干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            // 设置随机颜色
            graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
            // 随机画线
            graphics.drawLine(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height),
                    random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height));
        }
        //添加噪点
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
            graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
            graphics.fillRect(x1, y1, 2, 2);
        }
        return sBuffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 随机取色
     */
    private static Color getRandomColor() {
        Random ran = new Random();
        Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256),
                ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256));
        return color;
    }
    /**
     * 随机字符
     */
    private static String getText() {
        Random random = new Random();
        String baseNumLetter = "123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        int dot = random.nextInt(baseNumLetter.length());
        String ch = baseNumLetter.charAt(dot) + "";
        return ch;
    }
}

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邮箱图片验证码

邮箱图片验证码mail依赖:yml文件配置:具体实现:验证码工具类效果展示mail依赖: <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> </dependency>yml文件配置:spring： mail: host: smt
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