ubuntu（20.04）换镜像源

Ubuntu安装后文件/etc/apt/sources.list中自带的源为Ubuntu官方源，由于服务器在国外，访问速度很慢，所以用国内源代替。

备份

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak  （不是root用户，请用sudo授权）

修改

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

进入后可全部删除里面的内容，然后复制下面的源进行替换即可

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

保存上面内容，回到命令行后执行更新命令

apt-get update   ------  更新源
apt-get upgrade  ------  升级软件，会把系统装的软件升级到最新，时间比较长，有需要的可以选择执行。

也可以访问阿里的开源镜像站https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/，自己去复制对应版本的的源。