servlet ---- 简单案例

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 18:35:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 18:35:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44235759/article/details/122395415

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index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>学生管理系首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/addStudent.html">添加学生</a>
<a href="/listStudentServlet">查看学生</a>
</body>
</html>

addStudent.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>添加学生</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/addStudentServlet" method="get" autocomplete="off">
        学生姓名：<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
        学生年龄：<input type="number" name="age"> <br>
        学生成绩：<input type="number" name="score"> <br>
        <button type="submit">保存</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Student

package com.example.domain;

public class Student {
    private String username;
    private int age;
    private int score;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String username, int age, int score) {
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}

addStudentServlet


package com.example.servlet;

import com.example.domain.Student;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "addStudentServlet", value = "/addStudentServlet")
public class addStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取表单中的数据
        Student stu = new Student();
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(stu,map);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //保存到文件
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(getServletContext().getRealPath("/stu.txt"), true));
        bw.write(stu.getUsername() + "," + stu.getAge() + "," + stu.getScore());
        bw.newLine();
        bw.close();

        //响应
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        response.getWriter().write("添加成功，2秒后自动跳转到首页");
        response.setHeader("Refresh","2;URL=/index.html");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

listStudentServlet

package com.example.servlet;

import com.example.domain.Student;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;

@WebServlet(name = "listStudentServlet", value = "/listStudentServlet")
public class listStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //创建字符输入流对象，关联读取的文件
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(getServletContext().getRealPath("/stu.txt")));

        //创建集合对象，用于保存Student对象
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();

        //循环读取文件中的数据，将数据封装到Student对象中。
        String line;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
            Student stu = new Student();
            String[] arr = line.split(",");
            stu.setUsername(arr[0]);
            stu.setAge(Integer.parseInt(arr[1]));
            stu.setScore(Integer.parseInt(arr[2]));
            list.add(stu);
        }

        //响应
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        for (Student s : list){
            pw.write(s.getUsername() + "," + s.getAge() + ","  + s.getScore());
            pw.write("<br>");
        }

        br.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

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项目目录结构

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>学生管理系统首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <%--
        获取会话域中的数据
        如果获取到了则显示添加和查看功能的超链接
        如果没获取到则显示登录功能的超链接
    --%>
    <% Object username = session.getAttribute("username");
        if (username == null) {
    %>
            <a href="/stu/login.jsp">请登录</a>
        <%} else {%>
            <a href="/addStudent.jsp">添加学生</a>
            <a href="/listStudentServlet">查看学生</a>
        <%}%>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>学生登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/LoginStudentServlet" method="get" autocomplete="off">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password"> <br>
    <button type="submit">登录</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

LoginStudentServlet

package com.example.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "LoginStudentServlet", value = "/LoginStudentServlet")
public class LoginStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取用户名和密码
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        //2.判断用户名
        if(username == null || "".equals(username)) {
            //2.1用户名为空 重定向到登录页面
            response.sendRedirect("/stu/login.jsp");
            return;
        }

        //2.2用户名不为空 将用户名存入会话域中
        request.getSession().setAttribute("username",username);

        //3.重定向到首页index.jsp
        response.sendRedirect("/index.jsp");

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

1.在 web 目录下创建一个 addStudent.jsp，实现添加学生的表单项。
2.创建 AddStudentServlet，获取学生信息并保存到文件中。
3.通过定时刷新功能 2 秒后跳转到首页。

addStudent.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加学生</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/addStudentServlet" method="get" autocomplete="off">
    学生姓名：<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
    学生年龄：<input type="number" name="age"> <br>
    学生成绩：<input type="number" name="score"> <br>
    <button type="submit">保存</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Student.java

package com.example.domain;

public class Student {
    private String username;
    private int age;
    private int score;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String username, int age, int score) {
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}

addStudentServlet

package com.example.servlet;

import com.example.domain.Student;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "addStudentServlet", value = "/addStudentServlet")
public class addStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取表单中的数据
        Student stu = new Student();
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(stu,map);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //保存到文件
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(getServletContext().getRealPath("/stu.txt"), true));
        bw.write(stu.getUsername() + "," + stu.getAge() + "," + stu.getScore());
        bw.newLine();
        bw.close();

        //响应
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        response.getWriter().write("添加成功，2秒后自动跳转到首页");
        response.setHeader("Refresh","2;URL=/index.jsp");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

1.创建 ListStudentServlet，读取文件中的学生信息到集合中。
2.将集合添加到会话域中。
3.重定向到 listStudent.jsp 页面上。
4.在 web 目录下创建一个 listStudent.jsp。
5.定义表格标签。在表格中获取会话域的集合数据，将数据显示在页面上。
listStudent.jsp

<%@ page import="com.itheima.bean.Student" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>查看学生</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table width="600px" border="1px">
        <tr>
            <th>学生姓名</th>
            <th>学生年龄</th>
            <th>学生成绩</th>
        </tr>
        <% ArrayList<Student> students = (ArrayList<Student>) session.getAttribute("students");
            for(Student stu : students) {
        %>
            <tr align="center">
                <td><%=stu.getUsername()%></td>
                <td><%=stu.getAge()%></td>
                <td><%=stu.getScore()%></td>
            </tr>
        <%}%>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

ListStudentServlet

package com.example.servlet;

import com.example.domain.Student;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;

@WebServlet(name = "listStudentServlet", value = "/listStudentServlet")
public class listStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //创建字符输入流对象，关联读取的文件
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(getServletContext().getRealPath("/stu.txt")));

        //创建集合对象，用于保存Student对象
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();

        //循环读取文件中的数据，将数据封装到Student对象中。
        String line;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
            Student stu = new Student();
            String[] arr = line.split(",");
            stu.setUsername(arr[0]);
            stu.setAge(Integer.parseInt(arr[1]));
            stu.setScore(Integer.parseInt(arr[2]));
            list.add(stu);
        }

        //响应
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        for (Student s : list){
            pw.write(s.getUsername() + "," + s.getAge() + ","  + s.getScore());
            pw.write("<br>");
        }

        //4.将集合对象存入会话域中
        request.getSession().setAttribute("students",list);

        //5.重定向到学生列表页面
        response.sendRedirect("/stu/listStudent.jsp");

        br.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

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servlet ---- 简单案例

index.html<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>学生管理系首页</title></head><body><a href="/addStudent.html">添加学生</a><a href="/listStudentServlet">查看学.
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