python 安装环境时出现报错：CondaVerificationError: The package for tk located at /home/anaconda3/pkgs/t

python安装环境时无法成功安装包

最近，在使用conda安装环境时，突然出现了报错，具体报错如下所示：

CondaVerificationError: The package for tk located at /home/anaconda3/pkgs/tk-8.6.12-h1ccaba5_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'include/itclInt.h'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  cycler             pkgs/main/win-64::cycler-0.10.0-py38_0
  freetype           pkgs/main/win-64::freetype-2.10.4-hd328e21_0
  icu                pkgs/main/win-64::icu-58.2-ha925a31_3
  jpeg               pkgs/main/win-64::jpeg-9b-hb83a4c4_2
  kiwisolver         pkgs/main/win-64::kiwisolver-1.3.1-py38hd77b12b_0
  libpng             pkgs/main/win-64::libpng-1.6.37-h2a8f88b_0
  libtiff            pkgs/main/win-64::libtiff-4.2.0-hd0e1b90_0
  lz4-c              pkgs/main/win-64::lz4-c-1.9.3-h2bbff1b_0
  matplotlib         pkgs/main/win-64::matplotlib-3.3.4-py38haa95532_0
  matplotlib-base    pkgs/main/win-64::matplotlib-base-3.3.4-py38h49ac443_0
  multitasking       ranaroussi/noarch::multitasking-0.0.9-py_0
  olefile            pkgs/main/noarch::olefile-0.46-py_0
  pillow             pkgs/main/win-64::pillow-8.2.0-py38h4fa10fc_0
  pyqt               pkgs/main/win-64::pyqt-5.9.2-py38ha925a31_4
  qt                 pkgs/main/win-64::qt-5.9.7-vc14h73c81de_0
  quantstats         ranaroussi/noarch::quantstats-0.0.25-py_0
  seaborn            pkgs/main/noarch::seaborn-0.11.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0
  sip                pkgs/main/win-64::sip-4.19.13-py38ha925a31_0
  tabulate           pkgs/main/win-64::tabulate-0.8.9-py38haa95532_0
  tk                 pkgs/main/win-64::tk-8.6.10-he774522_0
  xz                 pkgs/main/win-64::xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_0
  yfinance           ranaroussi/noarch::yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
  zstd               pkgs/main/win-64::zstd-1.4.9-h19a0ad4_0


Proceed ([y]/n)? y

Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: failed

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'python-scripts/sample'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'site-packages/yfinance-0.1.54.dist-info/INSTALLER'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'site-packages/yfinance-0.1.54.dist-info/METADATA'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'site-packages/yfinance-0.1.54.dist-info/RECORD'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'site-packages/yfinance-0.1.54.dist-info/WHEEL'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'site-packages/yfinance/__init__.py'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'site-packages/yfinance/base.py'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'site-packages/yfinance/multi.py'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'site-packages/yfinance/shared.py'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'site-packages/yfinance/ticker.py'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'site-packages/yfinance/tickers.py'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

CondaVerificationError: The package for yfinance located at C:\Users\Latitude User\anaconda3\pkgs\yfinance-0.1.54-py_0
appears to be corrupted. The path 'site-packages/yfinance/utils.py'
specified in the package manifest cannot be found.

这样的报错，头一回见，直接给我整不会了。思考了一下报错原因，唯一做的事情就是在安装环境时，又同时在安装其他的库，所以我想其他的库和未安装完成的库之间可能出现了冲突导致的。

解决方法，如下所示：

conda clean --packages --tarballs

然后，再重新安装环境，就不会出现报错了

https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/4429
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48404179/create-environment-python-3-5-errors
https://datascience.stackexchange.com/questions/41732/conda-verification-failed