把具体要求封装成对象（面向对象的总和使用小题）

要求：（B站 韩顺平P440）

这种方式使得代码的扩展性增强

package exercise;
public class Homework06 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person p1 = new Person("唐僧", new Horse());
		p1.common();
		p1.passRiver();
		p1.common();
		p1.common();
		p1.passRiver();
	}
}
interface Vehicles {
	void work();
}
class Horse implements Vehicles{
	@Override
	public void work() {
		System.out.println("使用马前进");
	}
}
class Boat implements Vehicles{
	@Override
	public void work() {
		System.out.println("过河时使用船");
	}
}
class VehiclesFactory{
	private static Horse horse = new Horse();
	//构造器私有化为的是不让创建该类的对象
	private VehiclesFactory(){}
	public static Horse getHorse(){
		//马始终是同一匹马
		return horse;
	}
	public static Boat getBoat() {
		return new Boat();
	}
}
class Person {
	private String name;
	private Vehicles veh;
	public Person(String name, Vehicles veh) {
		this.name = name;
		this.veh = veh;
	}
	//编程思想：把具体的要求封装成方法
	public void passRiver(){
//		if (!"exercise.Boat".equals(veh.getClass().getName().toString())){
		if (!(veh instanceof Boat)){
			veh = VehiclesFactory.getBoat();
		}
		veh.work();
	}
	public void common(){
//		if(!"exercise.Horse".equals(veh.getClass().getName().toString())){
		if (!(veh instanceof Horse)){
			veh = VehiclesFactory.getHorse();
		}
		veh.work();
	}
}

下面是增加了用飞机过火焰山的方法和飞机类

package exercise;
public class Homework06 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person p1 = new Person("唐僧", new Horse());
		p1.common();
		p1.passRiver();
		p1.common();
		p1.common();
		p1.passRiver();
		p1.huoyanshan();
	}
}
interface Vehicles {
	void work();
}

class Horse implements Vehicles{
	@Override
	public void work() {
		System.out.println("使用马前进");
	}
}

class Boat implements Vehicles{
	@Override
	public void work() {
		System.out.println("过河时使用船");
	}
}
class Plane implements Vehicles {
	@Override
	public void work() {
		System.out.println("过火焰山时使用飞机");
	}
}

class VehiclesFactory{
	private static Horse horse = new Horse();
	//构造器私有化为的是不让创建该类的对象
	private VehiclesFactory(){}
	public static Horse getHorse(){
		//马始终是同一匹马
		return horse;
	}
	public static Boat getBoat() {
		return new Boat();
	}
	public static Plane getPlane() {
		return new Plane();
	}
}
class Person {
	private String name;
	private Vehicles veh;
	public Person(String name, Vehicles veh) {
		this.name = name;
		this.veh = veh;
	}
	//编程思想：把具体的要求封装成方法
	public void passRiver(){
//		if (!"exercise.Boat".equals(veh.getClass().getName().toString())){
		if (!(veh instanceof Boat)){
			veh = VehiclesFactory.getBoat();
		}
		veh.work();
	}
	public void common(){
//		if(!"exercise.Horse".equals(veh.getClass().getName().toString())){
		if (!(veh instanceof Horse)){
			veh = VehiclesFactory.getHorse();
		}
		veh.work();
	}
	public void huoyanshan() {
		if (!(veh instanceof Plane))
			veh = VehiclesFactory.getPlane();
		veh.work();
	}
}