1.设计内容
此次课程设计的基础内容为设计一个交通情报板，可用于对道路车辆进行道路现状提示。作为拓展添加8259主片及从片进行切换显示，主要设计内容有：
（1）使用16*16的LED点阵来显示交通标志语
（2）利用8259的MIR7中断来切换点阵显示的具体内容
（3）利用8259的MIR6、MIR7以及从片的SIR1来切换点阵显示的具体内容
2.设计要求
（1）通过本次课程设计，使学生综合运用《微机原理与接口技术》课程中的所学知识，为今后从事计算机检测与控制工作奠定一定的基础
（2）掌握接口芯片8255、8259等可编程器件、点阵显示器件的使用
（3）学会用汇编语言编写一个较完整的实用程序
3.芯片选择
在本系统中，主要采用的芯片有8259中断芯片以及点阵LED显示单元。
8259中断芯片用于对交通提示语进行切换。
点阵LED显示单元负责显示交通提示语。
4. 基本功能描述
（1）利用8259的MIR7中断来切换点阵显示的具体内容
运行程序后，初始点阵无字符显示。按一次KK1（KK1+与中断已连接）后产生一次中断，切换到显示第一句交通标志语，每按一次会切换一句标志语。共有4句交通标志语，全部显示完后再按KK1键可让点阵回到无字符显示的状态。
（2）利用8259的MIR6、MIR7以及从片的SIR1来切换点阵显示的具体内容
运行程序后，初始点阵无字符显示。推动对应的开关后产生相应的不同的中断，程序根据中断的不同来显示不同的标志语。
5.总体设计思路
（1）点阵字符的显示
本次程序实现的是点阵向上卷动显示具体内容。本次使用的点阵大小为16*16，且行为1，列为0时对应的LED灯点亮。利用视觉暂留效应，逐行进行显示，显示完一遍后将所要显示的内容的地址+2，实现向上的卷动显示。当标志语全部显示一遍后，再将地址设为初始地址，重新进行显示，如无中断发生则会一直循环下去。
（2）利用中断切换显示内容
程序在执行完初始化后进入一个死循环，死循环中通过判断CX的值来进一步确定是否发生过中断（中断子程序的主要作用是改变CX的值），若发生过中断则跳到显示内容的死循环中，每个显示内容的死循环都会检测CX的值是否改变，若改变则跳出死循环重新进行判断。
6.点阵LED显示单元介绍
实验系统中的16x16 LED点阵由四块8x8 LED点阵组成，如图4.11.1所示，8X8点阵内部结构图如图4.11.2所示。图4.11.2可知，当行为“0”， 列为“1”，则对应行、列上的LED点亮。图4.11.3为点阵外部引脚图。汉字显示如图4.11.4所示。
点阵实验单元电路图如图4.11.5所示。由于2803输出反向，所以行为1,列为0时对于点的LED点亮。
7.硬件连线图
硬件连线图如图所示，运行程序后，初始点阵无字符显示。推动对应的开关后产生相应的不同的中断，程序根据中断的不同来显示不同的标志语。由于MIR7、MIR6及SIR1均为圆口，而开关为方口，故需要转换单元进行转换显示，LED点阵显示单元需要IOYO-IOY3四个端口，故只能用8259中断来控制交通标志语的显示。
8.代码设计
（1）利用8259的MIR7中断来切换点阵显示的具体内容
首先要对主片8259进行初始化，ICW2初始化(00001000)后确定了MIR7的中断矢量地址为003CH，段地址为003EH。OCW1初始化后确定了7号串口不被屏蔽，可产生中断。
;初始化主片8259
MOV AL, 11H
OUT 20H, AL ;ICW1
MOV AL, 08H
OUT 21H, AL ;ICW2
MOV AL, 04H
OUT 21H, AL ;ICW3
MOV AL, 01H
OUT 21H, AL ;ICW4
MOV AL, 6FH ;OCW1 0110 1111 开放4号中断串口用，7号中断实验用
OUT 21H, AL
STI
中断子程序如下，主要实现了将CX-1的功能，若CX原来为零则改为4
MIR7: STI ;允许中断
CALL DELAY
CMP CX,0
JNZ AA2 ;如果不为0就跳到AA2
MOV CX,5
AA2: DEC CX
MOV AX, 0137H
INT 10H ;显示字符7
MOV AX, 0120H
INT 10H
MOV AL, 20H
OUT 20H, AL ;中断结束命令
IRET
以显示第一句话为例：首先比较比较CX是否为4，若是则显示第一句话，不是则进行接下来的比较。然后根据字数的多少来确定大的循环次数。第一句话为“请保持车距”，总共有5个字，每个字需要有32个字节用来显示，由于最后一个字显示后就回重新显示，所以AX的值为32*4/2=64。
此外还应该注意，在调用显示函数DISP时，里面会用到CX的值，第一我们需要预先对原先的CX值进行保护，第二我们需要在执行这一段子程序的时候将中断禁止，否则如果在执行这个子程序时有中断产生，也不会切换显示内容。
N0: CMP CX,4
JNZ N1
BG0:
MOV AX, 64
MOV SI, OFFSET HZDOTht0
BG1: CLI
CALL DELAY1
CALL DISP
STI
ADD SI, 2 ;跳到下一个
CMP CX,4 ;看CX的值有没有改变
JNZ AA1 ;如果改变就说明发生过中断，就跳回AA1进行判断
DEC AX ;如果没有改变就继续执行死循环
JZ BG0
JMP BG1
（2）利用8259的MIR6、MIR7以及从片的SIR1来切换点阵显示的具体内容
首先要对主片8259和从片8259进行相应的初始化工作，
MOV AX, OFFSET SIR1
MOV SI, 00C4H
MOV [SI], AX
MOV AX, CS
MOV SI, 00C6H
MOV [SI], AX
CLI
POP DS
;初始化主片8259
MOV AL, 11H
OUT 20H, AL ;ICW1
MOV AL, 08H
OUT 21H, AL ;ICW2
MOV AL, 04H
OUT 21H, AL ;ICW3
MOV AL, 01H
OUT 21H, AL ;ICW4
;初始化从片8259
MOV AL, 11H
OUT 0A0H, AL ;ICW1
MOV AL, 30H
OUT 0A1H, AL ;ICW2
MOV AL, 02H
OUT 0A1H, AL ;ICW3
MOV AL, 01H
OUT 0A1H, AL ;ICW4
MOV AL, 0FDH
OUT 0A1H,AL ;OCW1 = 1111 1101
MOV AL, 2BH
OUT 21H, AL ;主8259 OCW1
STI
然后根据推不同的开关，产生不同的CX值，由不同的CX值来显示相对应的交通标志语即可。
交通标志语显示代码：
;======显示汉字子程序=====
;入口参数: SI = 存放汉字起始地址
DISP: PUSH CX
MOV CX, 000FH
PUSH AX
ML0: PUSH CX
MOV BL, 01H
MOV CX, 0008H
ML1: MOV DX, ROW1 ;控制0--7行
MOV AL, 00H
OUT DX, AL
MOV AL, [SI]
NOT AL
MOV DX, COL1 ;0--7列
OUT DX, AL
INC SI
MOV AL, [SI]
NOT AL
MOV DX, COL2 ;8--15列
OUT DX, AL
INC SI
MOV DX, ROW1 ;控制0--7行
MOV AL, BL
OUT DX, AL
ROL BL, 1
CALL DELAY1
LOOP ML1
MOV DX, ROW1
MOV AL, 00H
OUT DX, AL
MOV CX, 0008H
ML2: MOV DX, ROW2 ;控制8--15行
MOV AL, 00H
OUT DX, AL
MOV AL, [SI]
NOT AL
MOV DX, COL1 ;0--7列
OUT DX, AL
INC SI
MOV AL, [SI]
NOT AL
MOV DX, COL2 ;8--15列
OUT DX, AL
INC SI
MOV DX, ROW2 ;控制8--15行
MOV AL, BL
OUT DX, AL
ROL BL, 1
CALL DELAY1
LOOP ML2
MOV DX, ROW2
MOV AL, 00H
OUT DX, AL
SUB SI, 32
POP CX
LOOP ML0
POP AX
POP CX
RET
9.实验结果
9.1 实验箱连线图
9.2 程序运行结果
（1）利用8259的MIR7中断来切换点阵显示的具体内容
程序运行后无显示，用户按下KK1键后，显示第一条标志语“请保持车距”，之后每按一次KK1键显示不同的标志语，依次为“雨天路滑，谨慎驾驶”“全程监控,减速慢行”“台风天气，谨慎驾驶”，显示到第四条后若再按KK1则回到初始无显示的状态。
(2)利用8259的MIR6、MIR7以及从片的SIR1来切换点阵显示的具体内容
程序运行后无显示，用户按下推上K1后，显示第一条标志语“请保持车距”，之后每推K1-K3键显示不同的标志语，依次为“雨天路滑，谨慎驾驶”“全程监控,减速慢行”。
10.代码附录如下
;=========================================================
; 文件名: A82591.ASM
; 功能描述: 8259中断实验，中断源为主片8259的IRQ7
; 每产生一次中断输出显示一个字符7
;=========================================================
ROW1 EQU 0600H ;端口定义IOY0
ROW2 EQU 0640H ;端口定义IOY1
COL1 EQU 0680H ;端口定义IOY2
COL2 EQU 06C0H ;端口定义IOY3
STACK1 SEGMENT STACK
DW 256 DUP(?)
STACK1 ENDS
DATA SEGMENT
;DTABLE DB 3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H
; DB 7FH,6FH,77H,7CH,39H,5EH,79H,71H
HZDOTht0 DB 000H,002H,002H,002H,0E4H,03FH,004H,002H
DB 0C0H,01FH,000H,002H,0E7H,07FH,004H,000H
DB 0C4H,01FH,044H,010H,0C4H,01FH,044H,010H
DB 0D4H,01FH,04CH,010H,044H,014H,040H,008H
;保 CB1A3
DB 010H,000H,0D0H,01FH,050H,010H,048H,010H
DB 048H,010H,0CCH,01FH,00CH,002H,00AH,002H
DB 0E9H,03FH,008H,007H,088H,00AH,048H,012H
DB 028H,022H,018H,042H,008H,002H,008H,002H
;持 CB3D6
DB 008H,004H,008H,004H,008H,004H,088H,03FH
DB 03FH,004H,008H,004H,0C8H,07FH,008H,010H
DB 018H,010H,0CCH,07FH,00BH,010H,008H,011H
DB 008H,012H,008H,010H,00AH,014H,004H,008H
;车 CB3B5
DB 040H,000H,040H,000H,040H,000H,0FEH,03FH
DB 020H,000H,090H,000H,088H,000H,084H,000H
DB 0FCH,01FH,080H,000H,080H,000H,0FFH,07FH
DB 080H,000H,080H,000H,080H,000H,080H,000H
;距 CBEE0
DB 000H,000H,0BEH,07FH,0A2H,000H,0A2H,000H
DB 0A2H,000H,0BEH,03FH,088H,020H,088H,020H
DB 0BAH,020H,08AH,020H,08AH,03FH,08AH,000H
DB 0BAH,000H,087H,000H,080H,07FH,000H,000H
;*********************************************
HZDOTht1 DB 000H,000H,0FFH,07FH,080H,000H,080H,000H
DB 080H,000H,0FEH,03FH,082H,020H,082H,020H
DB 092H,022H,0A2H,024H,082H,020H,092H,022H
DB 0A2H,024H,082H,020H,082H,028H,002H,010H
;天 CCCEC
DB 000H,000H,0FCH,01FH,080H,000H,080H,000H
DB 080H,000H,080H,000H,0FFH,07FH,080H,000H
DB 040H,001H,040H,001H,020H,002H,020H,002H
DB 010H,004H,008H,008H,004H,010H,003H,060H
;路 CC2B7
DB 000H,002H,03EH,002H,022H,01EH,022H,011H
DB 0A2H,00AH,03EH,004H,008H,00AH,008H,011H
DB 088H,060H,03AH,01FH,00AH,011H,00AH,011H
DB 00AH,011H,03AH,011H,007H,01FH,000H,011H
;滑 CBBAC
DB 000H,000H,0C4H,01FH,048H,010H,0C8H,013H
DB 041H,012H,0F2H,07FH,012H,040H,0C8H,01FH
DB 048H,010H,0C4H,01FH,047H,010H,0C4H,01FH
DB 044H,010H,044H,010H,044H,014H,040H,008H
;， CA3AC
DB 000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H
DB 000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H
DB 000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,00CH,000H
DB 00CH,000H,008H,000H,004H,000H,000H,000H
;谨 CBDF7
DB 080H,008H,082H,008H,0F4H,07FH,084H,008H
DB 080H,00FH,000H,002H,0E7H,03FH,024H,022H
DB 0E4H,03FH,004H,002H,0F4H,07FH,004H,002H
DB 0F4H,03FH,00CH,002H,0F4H,07FH,000H,000H
;慎 CC9F7
DB 004H,002H,004H,002H,0E4H,03FH,004H,002H
DB 0CCH,01FH,055H,010H,0C5H,01FH,045H,010H
DB 0C5H,01FH,044H,010H,0C4H,01FH,044H,010H
DB 0F4H,07FH,084H,008H,044H,010H,024H,020H
;驾 CBCDD
DB 010H,000H,010H,000H,0FEH,03EH,088H,022H
DB 088H,022H,0A4H,03EH,042H,000H,0F8H,007H
DB 000H,004H,010H,004H,010H,004H,0F0H,03FH
DB 000H,020H,0FEH,023H,000H,028H,000H,010H
;驶 CCABB
DB 000H,004H,01FH,004H,010H,004H,092H,03FH
DB 092H,024H,092H,024H,092H,024H,0BEH,024H
DB 0A0H,03FH,020H,004H,038H,005H,027H,006H
DB 022H,006H,020H,009H,094H,010H,048H,060H
HZDOTht2 DB 080H,000H,080H,000H,040H,001H,020H,002H
DB 010H,004H,008H,008H,0F4H,017H,083H,060H
DB 080H,000H,080H,000H,0F8H,00FH,080H,000H
DB 080H,000H,080H,000H,0FEH,03FH,000H,000H
;程 CB3CC
DB 010H,000H,0B8H,03FH,08FH,020H,088H,020H
DB 088H,020H,0BFH,03FH,008H,000H,00CH,000H
DB 09CH,07FH,02AH,004H,02AH,004H,089H,03FH
DB 008H,004H,008H,004H,0C8H,07FH,008H,000H
;监 CBCE0
DB 020H,002H,024H,002H,024H,03EH,024H,002H
DB 024H,009H,024H,011H,0A4H,010H,020H,000H
DB 000H,000H,0FCH,01FH,024H,012H,024H,012H
DB 024H,012H,024H,012H,0FFH,07FH,000H,000H
;控 CBFD8
DB 008H,002H,008H,004H,008H,004H,0C8H,07FH
DB 05FH,040H,028H,029H,088H,010H,058H,020H
DB 00CH,000H,08BH,03FH,008H,004H,008H,004H
DB 008H,004H,008H,004H,0EAH,07FH,004H,000H
;， CA3AC
DB 000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H
DB 000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H
DB 000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,00CH,000H
DB 00CH,000H,008H,000H,004H,000H,000H,000H
;减 CBCF5
DB 000H,028H,002H,048H,004H,008H,0E4H,07FH
DB 020H,008H,020H,008H,0A8H,00BH,028H,048H
DB 024H,048H,0A7H,02BH,0A4H,02AH,0A4H,012H
DB 0A4H,05BH,024H,054H,014H,062H,008H,041H
;速 CCBD9
DB 000H,002H,004H,002H,0E8H,03FH,008H,002H
DB 0C0H,01FH,040H,012H,04FH,012H,0C8H,01FH
DB 008H,007H,088H,00AH,048H,012H,028H,022H
DB 008H,002H,014H,000H,0E2H,07FH,000H,000H
;慢 CC2FD
DB 0C4H,01FH,044H,010H,0C4H,01FH,04CH,010H
DB 0D5H,01FH,005H,000H,0E5H,03FH,025H,025H
DB 024H,025H,0E4H,03FH,004H,000H,0C4H,01FH
DB 084H,008H,004H,007H,0C4H,018H,034H,060H
;行 CD0D0
DB 010H,000H,090H,03FH,008H,000H,004H,000H
DB 012H,000H,010H,000H,0C8H,07FH,00CH,004H
DB 00AH,004H,009H,004H,008H,004H,008H,004H
DB 008H,004H,008H,004H,008H,005H,008H,002H
;*******************************************
;台风天气,谨慎驾驶
;台 CCCA8
HZDOTht3 DB 040H,000H,040H,000H,020H,000H,010H,004H
DB 008H,008H,004H,010H,0FEH,03FH,004H,020H
DB 000H,000H,0F8H,00FH,008H,008H,008H,008H
DB 008H,008H,008H,008H,0F8H,00FH,008H,008H
;风 CB7E7
DB 000H,000H,0FCH,00FH,004H,008H,004H,008H
DB 014H,00AH,024H,00AH,044H,009H,044H,009H
DB 084H,008H,084H,008H,044H,009H,044H,049H
DB 024H,052H,012H,052H,002H,060H,001H,040H
;天 CCCEC
DB 000H,000H,0FCH,01FH,080H,000H,080H,000H
DB 080H,000H,080H,000H,0FFH,07FH,080H,000H
DB 040H,001H,040H,001H,020H,002H,020H,002H
DB 010H,004H,008H,008H,004H,010H,003H,060H
;气 CC6F8
DB 008H,000H,008H,000H,0FCH,03FH,004H,000H
DB 0F2H,00FH,001H,000H,0FCH,00FH,000H,008H
DB 000H,008H,000H,008H,000H,008H,000H,008H
DB 000H,050H,000H,050H,000H,060H,000H,040H
;， CA3AC
DB 000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H
DB 000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H
DB 000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,00CH,000H
DB 00CH,000H,008H,000H,004H,000H,000H,000H
;谨 CBDF7
DB 080H,008H,082H,008H,0F4H,07FH,084H,008H
DB 080H,00FH,000H,002H,0E7H,03FH,024H,022H
DB 0E4H,03FH,004H,002H,0F4H,07FH,004H,002H
DB 0F4H,03FH,00CH,002H,0F4H,07FH,000H,000H
;慎 CC9F7
DB 004H,002H,004H,002H,0E4H,03FH,004H,002H
DB 0CCH,01FH,055H,010H,0C5H,01FH,045H,010H
DB 0C5H,01FH,044H,010H,0C4H,01FH,044H,010H
DB 0F4H,07FH,084H,008H,044H,010H,024H,020H
;驾 CBCDD
DB 010H,000H,010H,000H,0FEH,03EH,088H,022H
DB 088H,022H,0A4H,03EH,042H,000H,0F8H,007H
DB 000H,004H,010H,004H,010H,004H,0F0H,03FH
DB 000H,020H,0FEH,023H,000H,028H,000H,010H
;驶 CCABB
DB 000H,004H,01FH,004H,010H,004H,092H,03FH
DB 092H,024H,092H,024H,092H,024H,0BEH,024H
DB 0A0H,03FH,020H,004H,038H,005H,027H,006H
DB 022H,006H,020H,009H,094H,010H,048H,060H
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
START: PUSH DS
MOV AX, 0000H
MOV DS, AX
MOV AX, OFFSET MIR7 ;取中断入口地址
MOV SI, 003CH ;中断矢量地址
MOV [SI], AX ;填IRQ7的偏移矢量
MOV AX, CS ;段地址
MOV SI, 003EH
MOV [SI], AX ;填IRQ7的段地址矢量
MOV AX, OFFSET MIR6
MOV SI, 0038H
MOV [SI], AX
MOV AX, CS
MOV SI, 003AH
MOV [SI], AX
MOV AX, OFFSET SIR1
MOV SI, 00C4H
MOV [SI], AX
MOV AX, CS
MOV SI, 00C6H
MOV [SI], AX
CLI
POP DS
;初始化主片8259
MOV AL, 11H
OUT 20H, AL ;ICW1
MOV AL, 08H
OUT 21H, AL ;ICW2
MOV AL, 04H
OUT 21H, AL ;ICW3
MOV AL, 01H
OUT 21H, AL ;ICW4
;初始化从片8259
MOV AL, 11H
OUT 0A0H, AL ;ICW1
MOV AL, 30H
OUT 0A1H, AL ;ICW2
MOV AL, 02H
OUT 0A1H, AL ;ICW3
MOV AL, 01H
OUT 0A1H, AL ;ICW4
MOV AL, 0FDH
OUT 0A1H,AL ;OCW1 = 1111 1101
MOV AL, 2BH
OUT 21H, AL ;主8259 OCW1
STI
RESTART:MOV CX,8
AA1: NOP
;*********************************************
;判断部分
CMP CX,8
JZ AA1 ;如果为8则跳转到AA1
JNZ N0 ;如果不为8则跳转到N0
N0: CMP CX,7
JNZ N1
BG0:
MOV AX, 64
MOV SI, OFFSET HZDOTht0
BG1: CLI
CALL DELAY1
CALL DISP
STI
ADD SI,2 ;跳到下一个
CMP CX,7 ;看CX的值有没有改变
JNZ AA1 ;如果改变就说明发生过中断，就跳回AA1进行判断
DEC AX ;如果没有改变就继续执行死循环
JZ BG0
JMP BG1
N1: CMP CX,6
JNZ N2
BG2:
MOV AX, 128
MOV SI, OFFSET HZDOTht1
BG3: CLI
CALL DELAY1
CALL DISP
STI
ADD SI, 2
CMP CX,6 ;看CX的值有没有改变
JNZ AA1 ;如果改变就说明发生过中断，就跳回AA1进行判断
DEC AX ;如果没有改变就继续执行死循环
JZ BG2
JMP BG3
N2: CMP CX,5
JNZ AA1
BG4:
MOV AX, 128
MOV SI, OFFSET HZDOTht2
BG5: CLI
CALL DELAY1
CALL DISP
STI
ADD SI, 2
CMP CX,5 ;看CX的值有没有改变
JNZ AA1 ;如果改变就说明发生过中断，就跳回AA1进行判断
DEC AX ;如果没有改变就继续执行死循环
JZ BG4
JMP BG5
MIR7: STI ;允许中断
CALL DELAY
MOV CX,7
MOV AX, 0137H
INT 10H ;显示字符7
MOV AX, 0120H
INT 10H
MOV AL, 20H
OUT 20H, AL ;中断结束命令
IRET
MIR6: STI ;允许中断
CALL DELAY
MOV CX,6
MOV AX, 0136H
INT 10H ;显示字符6
MOV AX, 0120H
INT 10H
MOV AL, 20H
OUT 20H, AL ;中断结束命令
IRET
SIR1: STI
CALL DELAY
MOV CX,5
MOV AX, 0153H
INT 10H ;显示字符S
MOV AX, 0131H
INT 10H ;显示字符1
MOV AX, 0120H
INT 10H
MOV AL, 20H
OUT 0A0H, AL
OUT 20H, AL
IRET
;======显示汉字子程序======
;入口参数: SI = 存放汉字起始地址
DISP: PUSH CX
MOV CX, 000FH
PUSH AX
ML0: PUSH CX
MOV BL, 01H
MOV CX, 0008H
ML1: MOV DX, ROW1 ;控制0--7行
MOV AL, 00H
OUT DX, AL
MOV AL, [SI]
NOT AL
MOV DX, COL1 ;0--7列
OUT DX, AL
INC SI
MOV AL, [SI]
NOT AL
MOV DX, COL2 ;8--15列
OUT DX, AL
INC SI
MOV DX, ROW1 ;控制0--7行
MOV AL, BL
OUT DX, AL
ROL BL, 1
CALL DELAY1
LOOP ML1
MOV DX, ROW1
MOV AL, 00H
OUT DX, AL
MOV CX, 0008H
ML2: MOV DX, ROW2 ;控制8--15行
MOV AL, 00H
OUT DX, AL
MOV AL, [SI]
NOT AL
MOV DX, COL1 ;0--7列
OUT DX, AL
INC SI
MOV AL, [SI]
NOT AL
MOV DX, COL2 ;8--15列
OUT DX, AL
INC SI
MOV DX, ROW2 ;控制8--15行
MOV AL, BL
OUT DX, AL
ROL BL, 1
CALL DELAY1
LOOP ML2
MOV DX, ROW2
MOV AL, 00H
OUT DX, AL
SUB SI, 32
POP CX
LOOP ML0
POP AX
POP CX
RET
;*************************
DELAY1: PUSH CX ;延时子程序
MOV CX, 0100H
DL1: PUSH AX
POP AX
LOOP DL1
POP CX
RET
DELAY: PUSH CX
MOV CX, 0F00H
AA0: PUSH AX
POP AX
LOOP AA0
POP CX
RET
CODE ENDS
END START
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