centos8安装php7.4

1，配置CentOs8的yum源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo

[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[BaseOS]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Epel.repo

[epel]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Epel
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/8/Everything/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8

2，配置好yum源，清除yum源缓存元数据

yum clean all

3，重新建立yum缓存

yum makecache

4，安装epel存储库和remi存储库

sudo dnf -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
dnf install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm

5，确认epel库和remi库安装成功

rpm -qa | grep epel
rpm -qa | grep remi

6，获取可用PHP模块流的列表

dnf module list php

7，重置php模块

dnf module reset php

8，选择要安装的php版本的流模块，这里我们安装的是php7.4的版本，所以启用remi-7.4版本的流

dnf module enable php:remi-7.4

9，安装PHP以及常用扩展

dnf install php php-cli php-common

10，查看php是否安装成功

php -v

注意：第七步中出现的erel源的问题，是由于配置了多个epel源，在目录/etc/yum.repos.d/下找到相同的epel源，删除即可