安装nginx步骤

安装nginx步骤
1.1.1.1 安装nginx
如果使用了F5，则无需安装Nginxnginx.zip

1.1.1.1.1 安装Nginx命令及步骤（Linux系统下安装）
依赖包安装顺序依次为:openssl、zlib、pcre, 然后安装Nginx包.

第一步： 下载安装所需包

1、openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

2、zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

3、pcre-8.1.0.tar.gz

4、nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz

5、nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-f2adff04b8e3.tar.gz

第二步:依次安装

openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz，nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-f2adff04b8e3.tar.gz，zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz ， pcre-8.1.0.tar.gz, ，nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz

进入到/usr/local/目录下，依次操作：

1.解压openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

2.解压nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-f2adff04b8e3.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-f2adff04b8e3.tar.gz

3.解压zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# cd zlib-1.2.8

4.解压pcre-8.1.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.1.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# cd pcre-8.1.0

5.解压 nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# cd nginx-1.2.8

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1c --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.10 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8 --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-f2adff04b8e3

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.8]# make

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.8]# make install

说明：红色字体标示安装nginx的位置。

至此Nginx的安装完成!

第三步:检测是否安装成功

[root@localhost nginx-1.7.2]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t

出现如下所示提示,表示安装成功

Nginx安装成功提示
启动nginx

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx

停止nginx

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx –s quit

1.1.1.1 nginx配置参考
在安装的Nginx目录下找到nginx.conf (/usr/local/nginx/conf)

修改如下配置：红色为修改

#user root;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

include       mime.types;

default_type  application/octet-stream;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remot{e}_{u}ser[$time_local] “$request” ’

'$status $bod{y}_{b}yte{s}_{s}ent"$http_referer" ’

‘“$htt{p}_{u}se{r}_{a}gent""$http_x_forwarded_for”’;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 30;

#Nginx后台打印日志配置：

log_format  main  ' $remote_user [$time_local]  $http_x_Forwarded_for $remote_addr  $request '  

                  '$http_x_forwarded_for '  

                  '$upstream_addr '  

                  'ups_resp_time: $upstream_response_time '  

                  'request_time: $request_time';  

access_log logs/access.log main;

tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;    

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

gzip  on;

gzip_min_length  1k;

gzip_buffers     4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

#Nginx 负载均衡配置 IP为两台服务器的IP，端口是Tomcat中配置的端口

#pasm的负载均衡,pasm的IP与端口

upstream pasm4{

#ip_hash;#当采用session粘贴的时候，则需要打开此配置

#sticky;#用sticky可实现session粘贴，ip_hash和sticky只能开启一个

server 192.168.106.46:58045;

server 192.168.106.63:58045;

}

#ucas的负载均衡,ucas的IP与端口

 upstream ucas4{

#ip_hash; #当采用session粘贴的时候，则需要打开此配置

#sticky;    #用sticky可实现session粘贴，ip_hash和sticky只能开启一个

server 192.168.106.46:58045;

server 192.168.106.63:58045;

}

#虚拟主机

server {

Nginx的代理端口,默认80端口,可根据实际情况修改

    listen       8046;

    #Nginx所在的IP 

    server_name  192.168.106.21;

    #charset utf-8;

    # access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

location /pasm {

proxy_redirect off;

#注意：nginx默认端口为80，在上面我们修改8046，所以些处修改端口

#可根据实际情况修改

proxy_set_header Host $host:8046;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_pass http://pasm4;

root html;

      index  index.html index.htm;

    }

location /ucas {

proxy_redirect off;

#保留用户真实信息

proxy_set_header Host $host:8046;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_pass http://ucas4;

root html;

      index  index.html index.htm;

    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

    location = /50x.html {

        root   html;

    }        

}

}

到此Nginx配置介绍完毕。

1.1.1.2 启动nginx
<root@localhost~>#cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

<root@localhost~># ./nginx

启动不报错，表示启动成功

1.1.1.3 停止(杀死)nginx进程
<root@localhost sbin># ps –ef | grep nginx

<root@localhost sbin># kill –QUIT 进程号

1.1.1.4 重启Nginx
<root@localhost sbin># /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

查看Nginx日志

<root@localhost logs># tail –f access.log