两种输入方法

使用BufferedReader 对象

InputStream inputStream = System.in;
Reader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String name = bufferedReader.readLine(); //从键盘读取一行字符串
String sAge = bufferedReader.readLine(); //从键盘读取一行字符串
int nAge = Integer.parseInt(sAge); //将字符串转化为int类型
1、输入类型为system.in;
2、需要适配器InputStreamReader，因为system.in与BufferedReader不兼容
3、输入类型默认为字符串
4、import java.io.*；
也可简写为：
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String name = reader.readLine();
String sAge = reader.readLine();
int nAge = Integer.parseInt(sAge);

使用Scanner对象

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = scanner.nextLine();
int age = scanner.nextInt();
1、输入类型无要求，数字，字符串都可以
2、 import java.util.Scanner;
3、 输入完成后，使用close()关闭输入流;
4、检测输入类型：
hasNextInt()- 这个方法检查下一个输入数据块是否是一个数字（返回真或假，视情况而定）。
hasNextLine()— 此方法检查下一个输入块是否为字符串。
5、分隔符useDelimiter();
scan.useDelimiter("’");//以单引号为分隔符
例：

public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Scanner scan = new Scanner("On a withered branch'" +
               "A crow has alighted.'" +
               "Nightfall in autumn." +
               "''***''" +
               "Such a moon above,'" +
               "Like a tree cut at the root:'" +
               "he fresh cut is white." +
               "''***''" +
               "How the river floods!'" +
               "A heron wanders on short legs,'" +
               "Knee-deep in the water.");

       scan.useDelimiter("'");

       while (scan.hasNext()) {
           System.out.println(scan.next());
       }

       scan.close();
   }
}

输出：

On a withered branch 
A crow has alighted. 
Nightfall in autumn. 

*** 

Such a moon above, 
Like a tree cut at the root: 
The fresh cut is white. 

*** 

How the river floods! 
A heron wanders on short legs, 
Knee-deep in the water.