解决SpringBpoot中Thymeleaf接受session数据问题

1、错误描述

前端用Thymeleaf获取session中的值，报空，而且取不到值

Caused by: org.attoparser.ParseException: Exception evaluating SpringEL expression: "session.slideshow.index1" (template: "index.html" - line 191, col 26)
	at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parseDocument(MarkupParser.java:393) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
	at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parse(MarkupParser.java:257) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.parse(AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.java:230) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	... 62 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException: Exception evaluating SpringEL expression: "session.slideshow.index1" (template: "index.html" - line 191, col 26)
	at org.thymeleaf.spring5.expression.SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.evaluate(SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.java:290) ~[thymeleaf-spring5-3.0.11.RELEASE.jar:3.0.11.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.VariableExpression.executeVariableExpression(VariableExpression.java:165) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.SimpleExpression.executeSimple(SimpleExpression.java:66) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.Expression.execute(Expression.java:109) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.Expression.execute(Expression.java:138) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.processor.AbstractStandardExpressionAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractStandardExpressionAttributeTagProcessor.java:126) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.java:74) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractElementTagProcessor.process(AbstractElementTagProcessor.java:95) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.util.ProcessorConfigurationUtils$ElementTagProcessorWrapper.process(ProcessorConfigurationUtils.java:633) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.ProcessorTemplateHandler.handleStandaloneElement(ProcessorTemplateHandler.java:918) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.TemplateHandlerAdapterMarkupHandler.handleStandaloneElementEnd(TemplateHandlerAdapterMarkupHandler.java:260) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler$InlineMarkupAdapterPreProcessorHandler.handleStandaloneElementEnd(InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.java:256) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.inline.OutputExpressionInlinePreProcessorHandler.handleStandaloneElementEnd(OutputExpressionInlinePreProcessorHandler.java:169) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.handleStandaloneElementEnd(InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.java:104) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.attoparser.HtmlElement.handleStandaloneElementEnd(HtmlElement.java:79) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
	at org.attoparser.HtmlMarkupHandler.handleStandaloneElementEnd(HtmlMarkupHandler.java:241) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
	at org.attoparser.MarkupEventProcessorHandler.handleStandaloneElementEnd(MarkupEventProcessorHandler.java:327) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
	at org.attoparser.ParsingElementMarkupUtil.parseStandaloneElement(ParsingElementMarkupUtil.java:96) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
	at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parseBuffer(MarkupParser.java:706) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
	at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parseDocument(MarkupParser.java:301) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
	... 64 common frames omitted

2、Controller页面

SlideShow 是一个存储图片URL的实体类

@RequestMapping("index.do")
	public String index(HttpSession session) {
		SlideShow slideShow = slideShowMapper.selectSlide();
		session.setAttribute("slideshow", slideShow);
		List<Comm> listcomms = commMapper.selectComms();
		session.setAttribute("commes", listcomms);
		return "index";
	}

3、前端页面

 <ul class="slide-group" >
                <li><img class="img-responsive" width="1000px" height="590px"
                         th:src="@{${session.slideshow?.index1}}" alt="Dummy Image" /></li>
                <li><img class="img-responsive" width="1000px" height="590px"
                         th:src="@{${session.slideshow?.index2}}" alt="Dummy Image"/></li>
                <li><img class="img-responsive" width="1000px" height="590px"
                         th:src="@{${session.slideshow?.index3}}" alt="Dummy Image"/></li>
            </ul>

使用thymeleaf语法，获取session值一直获取不到

th:src="@{${session.slideshow?.index2}}"

4、修改后可以正常访问

th:src="${session.slideshow?.index2}"

总结：

• thymeleaf中获取session中的值，需要加session
• slideshow 后的 ？表示判空，可以解决开头的错误
• 这里 src属性中使用 $取值,slideshow中的字段都是字符串类型

thymeleaf语法写错了，导致一直获取不到值，对语法不了解