转发和重定向的区别

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-13 18:20:46 发布

海棠A

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-13 18:20:46 发布

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分类专栏： java IDEA

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44261821/article/details/98753785

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1、首页（redirectvsdispatch.jsp）

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/8/7
  Time: 14:48
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
  求精要诀P53

--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>测试转发和重定向</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form method="post" action="redirectvsdispatchServlet">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="username" value="海棠"><br><br>
    密码：<input type="text" name="userpwd" value="909911"><br><br>
    <input type="submit" value="测试重定向"><br>
        </br></br>
    </form>

        <%--
            不写反斜杠竟然不报错，按理说应该写成<br/><input/>????????

        --%>
    <form method="post" action="DispatchServlet">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="username" value="海棠A"><br><br>
    密码：<input type="text" name="userpwd" value="909911A"><br><br>
    <input type="submit" value="测试转发"><br>
    </form>

</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

2、redirectvsdispatchServlet 文件（重定向）

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/redirectvsdispatchServlet")
public class redirectvsdispatchServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //设置请求编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //拿到请求页面的元素值
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        //重定向到redirect.jsp文件
        response.sendRedirect("redirect.jsp");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

3、重定向结果页面（redirect.jsp）

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/8/7
  Time: 15:21
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>重定向结果</title>
</head>
<body>

        用户名：<%= request.getAttribute("username")%>
        密码：<%= request.getAttribute("userpwd")%>

</body>
</html>

4、结果页面

5、请求转发页面（dispatch.jsp）


import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/DispatchServlet")
public class DispatchServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //请求转发 
        //设置请求编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //拿到请求页面的元素值
        String username = request.getParameter("username");  
        //获取请求转发器
        RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("dispatch.jsp");
        //请求转发
        requestDispatcher.forward(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

6、请求转发跳转页面（dispatch.jsp）

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/8/7
  Time: 15:20
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>请求转发页面</title>
</head>
<body>

用户名：<%= request.getParameter("username")%>
密码：<%= request.getParameter("userpwd")%>

</body>
</html>

7、请求转发结果页面

在这里插入图片描述

8、对比转发和重定向

重定向发出了两次请求
在这里插入图片描述
请求转发发出了一次请求

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转发和重定向的区别

1、首页（redirectvsdispatch.jsp）<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: Administrator Date: 2019/8/7 Time: 14:48 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. 求精要诀P53--%&g...
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