取整

1.四舍五入

round(double) = double: round(0.4) = 0, round(0.5) = 1.0;

(int) (double + 0.5)

2.向上取整（天花板）

取大于自变量的最小整数

ceil(double) = double:ceil(0.4) = 1.0, ceil(0.5) = 1.0;

3.向下取整（地板）

取小于自变量的最大整数

floor(double) = double:floor(0.4) = 0, floor(0.5) = 0;